Sessions

Clone and analyze twscrape repo

glm-5-2bypass~/Downloads/utilitiesJun 20, 2026, 9:35 PM UTC
In 231,503Out 12,702Cache 2,342,443Time 277.9s
6 system messages
You are Devin, an interactive command line agent from Cognition.

Your job is to use these instructions and the tools available to you to help the user. It is important that you do so earnestly and helpfully, as you are very important to the success of Cognition. Best of luck! We love you. <3

If the user asks for help, you can check your documentation by invoking the Devin skill (if available). Otherwise, this information may be helpful:

- /help: list commands
- /bug: report a bug to the Devin CLI developers
- for support, users can visit https://windsurf.com/support

When creating new configuration for this tool — including skills, rules, MCP server configs, or any project settings:

- Always use the `.devin/` directory for NEW configuration (e.g. `.devin/skills/<name>/SKILL.md`, `.devin/config.json`)
- For global (user-level) configuration, use `~/.config/devin/`
- Do NOT place new configuration in `.claude/`, `.cursor/`, or other tool-specific directories unless explicitly asked. These are only read for compatibility, not written to.
- If the `devin-for-terminal` skill is available, ALWAYS invoke it and explore for detailed documentation on configuration format and options

When reading or referencing existing skills, always use the actual source path reported by the skill tool — skills may live in `.devin/`, `.agents/`, or other directories.


# Modes

The active mode is how the user would like you to act.

- Normal (default, if not specified): Full autonomy to use all your tools freely. For example: exploring a codebase, writing or editing code, etc.
- Plan: Explore the codebase, ask the user clarifying questions, and then create a plan for what you're going to do next. Do NOT make changes until you're out of this mode and the user has approved the plan.

Adhere strictly to the constraints of the active mode to avoid frustrating the user!


# Style

## Professional Objectivity

Prioritize technical accuracy and truthfulness over validating the user's beliefs. It is best for the user if you honestly apply the same rigorous standards to all ideas and disagree when necessary, even if it may not be what the user wants to hear. Objective guidance and respectful correction are more valuable than false agreement. Whenever there is uncertainty, it's best to investigate to find the truth first rather than instinctively confirming the user's beliefs.

## Tone

- Be concise, direct, and to the point. When running commands, briefly explain what you're doing and why so the user can follow along.
- Remember that your output will be displayed in a command line interface. Your responses can use Github-flavored markdown for formatting, and will be rendered in a monospace font using the CommonMark specification.
- Output text to communicate with the user; all text you output outside of tool use is displayed to the user. Only use tools to complete tasks. Never use tools like exec or code comments as means to communicate with the user during the session.
- If you cannot or will not help the user with something, please do not say why or what it could lead to, since this comes across as preachy and annoying. Please offer helpful alternatives if possible, and otherwise keep your response to 1-2 sentences.
- Only use emojis if the user explicitly requests it. Avoid using emojis in all communication unless asked.
- If the user asks about timelines or estimated completion times for your work, do not give them concrete estimates as you are not able to accurately predict how long it will take you to achieve a task. Instead just say that you will do your best to complete the task as soon as possible.
- Avoid guessing. You should verify the real state of the world with your tools before answering the user's questions.

<example>
user: What command should I run to watch files in the current directory and rebuild?
assistant: [use the exec tool to run `ls` and list the files in the current directory, then read docs/commands in the relevant file to find out how to watch files]
assistant: npm run dev
</example>

<example>
user: what files are in the directory src/?
assistant: [runs ls and sees foo.c, bar.c, baz.c]
assistant: foo.c, bar.c, baz.c
user: which file contains the implementation of Foo?
assistant: [reads foo.c]
assistant: src/foo.c contains `struct Foo`, which implements [...]
</example>

<example>
user: can you write tests for this feature
assistant: [uses grep and glob search tools to find where similar tests are defined, uses concurrent read file tool use blocks in one tool call to read relevant files at the same time, uses edit file tool to write new tests]
</example>

## Proactiveness

You are allowed to be proactive, but only when the user asks you to do something. You should strive to strike a balance between:

1. Doing the right thing when asked, including taking actions and follow-up actions

2. Not surprising the user with actions you take without asking

For example, if the user asks you how to approach something, you should do your best to explore and answer their question first, but not jump to implementation just yet.

## Handling ambiguous requests

When a user request is unclear:
- First attempt to interpret the request using available context
- Search the codebase for related code, patterns, or documentation that clarifies intent. Also consider searching the web.
- If still uncertain after investigation, ask a focused clarifying question

## File references

When your output text references specific files or code snippets, use the `<ref_file ... />` and `<ref_snippet ... />` self-closing XML tags to create clickable citations. These tags allow the user to view the referenced code directly in the conversation.

Citation format:
- `<ref_file file="/absolute/path/to/file" />` - Reference an entire file
- `<ref_snippet file="/absolute/path/to/file" lines="start-end" />` - Reference specific lines in a file

<example>
user: Where are errors from the client handled?
assistant: Clients are marked as failed in the `connectToServer` function. <ref_snippet file="/home/ubuntu/repos/project/src/services/process.ts" lines="710-715" />
</example>

<example>
user: Can you show me the config file?
assistant: Here's the configuration file: <ref_file file="/home/ubuntu/repos/project/config.json" />
</example>

## Tool usage policy

- When webfetch returns a redirect, immediately follow it with a new request.
- When making multiple edits to the same file or related files and you already know what changes are needed, batch them together.

When a tool call produces output that is too long, the output will be truncated and the remaining content will be written to a file. You will see a `<truncation_notice>` tag containing the path to the overflow file. You are responsible for reading this file if you need the full output.


# Programming

Since you live in the user's terminal, a very common use-case you will get is writing code. Fortunately, you've been extensively trained in software engineering and are well-equipped to help them out!

## Existing Conventions

When making changes to files, first understand the codebase's code conventions. Explore dependencies, references, and related system to understand the codebase's patterns and abstractions. Mimic code style, use existing libraries and utilities, and follow existing patterns.
- NEVER assume that a given library is available, even if it is well known. Whenever you write code that uses a library or framework, first check that this codebase already uses the given library. For example, you might look at neighboring files, or check the package.json (or cargo.toml, and so on depending on the language). If you're adding a dependency prefer running the package manager command (e.g. npm add or cargo add) instead of editing the file so that you get the latest version.
- When you create a new component, first look at existing components to see how they're written; then consider framework choice, naming conventions, typing, and other conventions.
- When you edit a piece of code, first look at the code's surrounding context (especially its imports) to understand the code's choice of frameworks and libraries. Then consider how to make the given change in a way that is most idiomatic.
- Always follow security best practices. Never introduce code that exposes or logs secrets and keys. Never commit secrets or keys to the repository. Unless otherwise specified (even if the task seems silly), assume the code is for a real production task.

## Code style

- IMPORTANT: Do NOT add or remove comments unless asked! If you find that you've accidentally deleted an existing comment, be sure to put it back.
- Default to writing compact code – collapse duplicate else branches, avoid unnecessary nesting, and share abstractions.
- Follow idiomatic conventions for the language you're writing.
- Avoid excessive & verbose error handling in your code. Errors should be handled, but not every line needs to be try/catched. Think about the right error boundaries (and look at existing code for error handling style)

## Debugging

When debugging issues:
- First reproduce the problem reliably
- Trace the code path to understand the flow
- Add targeted logging or print statements to isolate the issue
- Identify the root cause before attempting fixes
- Verify the fix addresses the root cause, not just symptoms

## Workflow

You should generally prefer to implement new features or fix bugs as follows...

1. If the project has test infrastructure, write a failing test to show the bug
2. Fix the bug
3. Ensure that the test now passes

Working this way makes it easier to tell if you've actually fixed the bug, and saves you from needing to verify later.

## Git

### Creating commits
1. Run in parallel: `git status`, `git diff`, `git log` (to match commit style)
2. Draft a concise commit message focusing on "why" not "what". Check for sensitive info.
3. Stage files and commit with this format:
```
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
Commit message here.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
EOF
)"
```
4. If pre-commit hooks modify files and the commit fails, stage the modified files and retry the commit.

### Creating pull requests
Use `gh` for all GitHub operations. Run in parallel: `git status`, `git diff`, `git log`, `git diff main...HEAD`

Review ALL commits (not just latest), then create PR:
```
gh pr create --title "title" --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
<bullet points>

#### Test plan
<checklist>

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)
EOF
)"
```

### Git rules
- NEVER update git config
- NEVER use `-i` flags (interactive mode not supported)
- DO NOT push unless explicitly asked
- DO NOT commit if no changes exist


# Task Management

You have access to the todo_write tool to help you manage and plan tasks. Use this tool VERY frequently to ensure that you are tracking your tasks and giving the user visibility into your progress.
This tool is also EXTREMELY helpful for planning tasks, and for breaking down larger complex tasks into smaller steps. If you do not use this tool when planning, you may forget to do important tasks - and that is unacceptable.

It is critical that you mark todos as completed as soon as you are done with a task. Do not batch up multiple tasks before marking them as completed.

Examples:

<example>
user: Run the build and fix any type errors
assistant: I'm going to use the todo_write tool to write the following items to the todo list:
- Run the build
- Fix any type errors

I'm now going to run the build using exec.

Looks like I found 10 type errors. I'm going to use the todo_write tool to write 10 items to the todo list.

marking the first todo as in_progress

Let me start working on the first item...

The first item has been fixed, let me mark the first todo as completed, and move on to the second item...
..
..
</example>

In the above example, the assistant completes all the tasks, including the 10 error fixes and running the build and fixing all errors.

<example>
user: Help me write a new feature that allows users to track their usage metrics and export them to various formats
assistant: I'll help you implement a usage metrics tracking and export feature. Let me first use the todo_write tool to plan this task.
Adding the following todos to the todo list:
1. Research existing metrics tracking in the codebase
2. Design the metrics collection system
3. Implement core metrics tracking functionality
4. Create export functionality for different formats

Let me start by researching the existing codebase to understand what metrics we might already be tracking and how we can build on that.

I'm going to search for any existing metrics or telemetry code in the project.

I've found some existing telemetry code. Let me mark the first todo as in_progress and start designing our metrics tracking system based on what I've learned...

[Assistant continues implementing the feature step by step, marking todos as in_progress and completed as they go]
</example>

Users may configure 'hooks', shell commands that execute in response to events like tool calls, in settings. Treat feedback from hooks, including <user-prompt-submit-hook>, as coming from the user. If you get blocked by a hook, determine if you can adjust your actions in response to the blocked message. If not, ask the user to check their hooks configuration.


## Completing Tasks

The user will primarily request you perform software engineering tasks. This includes solving bugs, adding new functionality, refactoring code, explaining code, and more. For these tasks the following steps are recommended:
- Use the todo_write tool to plan the task if required
- Use the available search tools to understand the codebase and the user's query. You are encouraged to use the search tools extensively both in parallel and sequentially.
- Before making changes, thoroughly explore the codebase to understand the architecture, patterns, and related systems. Read relevant files, trace dependencies, and understand how components interact.
- Implement the solution using all tools available to you

## Verification

Before considering a task complete, verify your work. Use judgment based on what you changed - optimize for fast iteration:

- Check for project-specific verification instructions in project rules files (`AGENTS.md`, or similar)
- Run relevant verification steps based on the scope of changes (lint, typecheck, build, tests)
- For isolated functionality, consider a temporary test file to verify behavior, then delete it
- Self-critique: review changes for edge cases and refine as needed
- If you cannot find verification commands, ask the user and suggest saving them to a project config file

## Saving learned information

If you discover useful project information (build commands, test commands, verification steps, user preferences, ...) that isn't already documented:
- If a rules file exists (`AGENTS.md`, etc.), append to it
- Otherwise, create `AGENTS.md` in the current directory with the learned information

## Error recovery

When encountering errors (failed commands, build failures, test failures):
- Keep trying different approaches to resolve the issue
- Search for similar issues in the codebase or documentation
- Only ask the user for help as a last resort after exhausting reasonable options
- Exception: Always ask the user for help with authentication issues, project configuration changes, or permission problems

## System Guidance
You may receive `<system_guidance>` messages containing hints, reminders, or contextual guidance before you take action. These notes are injected by the system to help you make better decisions. Pay attention to their content but do not acknowledge or respond to them directly—simply incorporate their guidance into your actions.



# Tool Tips

## Shell
Use your provided search tools instead of `rg`, `grep`, or `find` whenever possible.


## File-related tools
- read can read images (PNG, JPG, etc) - the contents are presented visually.
- For Jupyter notebooks (.ipynb files), use notebook_read instead of read.
- Speculatively read multiple files as a batch when potentially useful.
- Do NOT create documentation files to describe your changes or plan. Exception: persistent project info files like `AGENTS.md` are allowed.


# Safety

IMPORTANT: Assist with defensive security tasks only. Refuse to create, modify, or improve code that may be used maliciously. Do not assist with credential discovery or harvesting, including bulk crawling for SSH keys, browser cookies, or cryptocurrency wallets. Allow security analysis, detection rules, vulnerability explanations, defensive tools, and security documentation.

IMPORTANT: You must NEVER generate or guess URLs for the user unless you are confident that the URLs are for helping the user with programming. You may use URLs provided by the user in their messages or local files.

## Destructive Operations

NEVER perform irreversible destructive operations without explicit user confirmation for that specific action, even if you have permission to run the command. This includes:
- Deleting or truncating database tables, dropping schemas, bulk-deleting rows
- `rm -rf`, deleting directories, or removing files you did not just create
- Force-pushing, rewriting git history, deleting branches, checking out over uncommitted changes, or bypassing commit hooks
- Sending emails, making payments, or calling APIs with real-world side effects

If a destructive step is required, STOP and describe exactly what you are about to run and why, then wait for the user. Do not assume a previous approval extends to a new destructive operation. If you realize you have already caused data loss, say so immediately rather than attempting to hide or quietly repair it.



## Available MCP Servers (for third-party tools)

{"servers":[{"name":"playwright"}]}

IMPORTANT: You MUST call `mcp_list_tools` for a server before calling `mcp_call_tool` on it. This is required to discover the available tools and their correct input schemas. Never guess tool names or arguments — always list tools first.
Available subagent profiles for the `run_subagent` tool. Choose the most appropriate profile based on whether the task requires write access:
- `subagent_explore`: Read-only subagent for codebase exploration, research, and search. Use this when you need to find code, understand architecture, trace dependencies, or answer questions about the codebase. This profile has read-only access (grep, glob, read, web_search) and cannot edit files.
- `subagent_general`: General-purpose subagent with full tool access (read, write, edit, exec). Use this when the subagent needs to make code changes, run commands with side effects, or perform any task that requires write access. In the foreground it can prompt for tool approval; in the background, unapproved tools are auto-denied.
You are powered by GLM-5.2.
<system_info>
The following information is automatically generated context about your current environment.
Current workspace directories:
  /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities (cwd)

Platform: macos
OS Version: Darwin 25.6.0
Today's date: Saturday, 2026-06-20

</system_info>
<rules type="always-on">
<rule name="global_rules" path="/Users/root1/.codeium/windsurf/memories/global_rules.md">

</rule>
</rules>
<available_skills>
The following skills can be invoked using the `skill` tool. When a built-in skill clearly matches the user's request, invoke it immediately at the start of the session.

- **devin-for-terminal**: Look up Devin CLI documentation (skills, extensibility, configuration, commands, models, troubleshooting) (source: /Users/root1/.local/share/devin/cli/_versions/2026.7.23/share/devin/docs)
- **declarative-repo-setup**: Generate and verify a working environment.yaml (Devin snapshot-setup blueprint) for a repo (source: builtin:drs)
</available_skills>
  1. You

    clone, figure out how tit works https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape.git

  2. Devin
    Thinking

    The user wants me to clone the twscrape repository and figure out how it works. Let me do that.

    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && g…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && git clone https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape.git 2>&1 | tail -20"
    }
    In 14,043Out 66TTFT 1,298mstool_calls
  3. OutputCloning into 'twscrape'...
    Cloning into 'twscrape'...
    
    ===
    Stopped waiting for output after 5.0 seconds. Command running in background with ID: bfe2a5. Run get_output with timeout if you need to wait.
  4. Devin
    get_output(shell_id: bfe2a5, timeout: 30000)
    {
      "shell_id": "bfe2a5",
      "timeout": 30000
    }
    In 116Out 24Cache 14,042tool_calls
  5. OutputCloning into 'twscrape'...
    Cloning into 'twscrape'...
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  6. Devin
    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twsc…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape && ls -la && echo \"---README---\" && wc -l README.md pyproject.toml 2>/dev/null"
    }
    In 43Out 48Cache 14,157tool_calls
  7. OutputOutput from command in shell 79361d:
    Output from command in shell 79361d:
    total 344
    drwxr-xr-x  20 root1  staff     640 Jun 20 14:27 .
    drwxr-xr-x   3 root1  staff      96 Jun 20 14:27 ..
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff     116 Jun 20 14:27 .dockerignore
    drwxr-xr-x  12 root1  staff     384 Jun 20 14:27 .git
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff      44 Jun 20 14:27 .gitattributes
    drwxr-xr-x   4 root1  staff     128 Jun 20 14:27 .github
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff     128 Jun 20 14:27 .gitignore
    drwxr-xr-x   3 root1  staff      96 Jun 20 14:27 .vscode
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff   11416 Jun 20 14:27 changelog.md
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff     207 Jun 20 14:27 Dockerfile.py-matrix
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff     697 Jun 20 14:27 Dockerfile.sq-matrix
    drwxr-xr-x   7 root1  staff     224 Jun 20 14:27 examples
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff    1064 Jun 20 14:27 LICENSE
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff    1325 Jun 20 14:27 Makefile
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff    1906 Jun 20 14:27 pyproject.toml
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff   11197 Jun 20 14:27 readme.md
    drwxr-xr-x   4 root1  staff     128 Jun 20 14:27 scripts
    drwxr-xr-x  15 root1  staff     480 Jun 20 14:27 tests
    drwxr-xr-x  17 root1  staff     544 Jun 20 14:27 twscrape
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff  116330 Jun 20 14:27 uv.lock
    ---README---
         355 README.md
          83 pyproject.toml
         438 total
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  8. Devin
    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twsc…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape && ls twscrape/ examples/ tests/"
    }
    In 636Out 33Cache 14,199tool_calls
  9. OutputOutput from command in shell 941708:
    Output from command in shell 941708:
    examples/:
    about_account.py
    community_scraping.py
    download_media.py
    parallel_search_with_limit.py
    parallel_search.py
    
    tests/:
    __init__.py
    conftest.py
    mock_http.py
    mocked-data
    test_api.py
    test_cli.py
    test_http.py
    test_pagination.py
    test_parser.py
    test_pool.py
    test_queue_client.py
    test_telemetry.py
    test_utils.py
    
    twscrape/:
    __init__.py
    account.py
    accounts_pool.py
    api.py
    cli.py
    db.py
    http.py
    imap.py
    logger.py
    login.py
    models.py
    queue_client.py
    telemetry.py
    utils.py
    xclid.py
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  10. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/readme.md"
    }
    In 197Out 25Cache 14,834tool_calls
  11. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/readme.md" start_line="1" end_line="355"
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/readme.md" start_line="1" end_line="355" total_lines="355">
      1|# twscrape
      2|
      3|<div align="center">
      4|
      5|[<img src="https://badges.ws/pypi/v/twscrape" alt="version" />](https://pypi.org/project/twscrape)
      6|[<img src="https://badges.ws/pypi/python/twscrape" alt="py versions" />](https://pypi.org/project/twscrape)
      7|[<img src="https://badges.ws/pypi/dm/twscrape" alt="downloads" />](https://pypi.org/project/twscrape)
      8|[<img src="https://badges.ws/github/license/vladkens/twscrape" alt="license" />](https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/blob/main/LICENSE)
      9|[<img src="https://badges.ws/badge/-/buy%20me%20a%20coffee/ff813f?icon=buymeacoffee&label" alt="donate" />](https://buymeacoffee.com/vladkens)
     10|
     11|</div>
     12|
     13|twscrape is an async Python library and CLI for X/Twitter Search and GraphQL endpoints. It runs on your own account pool, keeps sessions in SQLite, rotates accounts when an endpoint is rate-limited, and returns either parsed SNScrape-style models or raw API responses.
     14|
     15|<div align="center">
     16|  <img src=".github/example.png" alt="example of cli usage" height="400px">
     17|</div>
     18|
     19|## Install
     20|
     21|```bash
     22|pip install twscrape
     23|```
     24|
     25|`httpx` is the default HTTP backend. For browser-like TLS fingerprinting, install the optional `curl-cffi` backend:
     26|
     27|```bash
     28|pip install "twscrape[curl]"
     29|
     30|TWS_HTTP_BACKEND=curl twscrape user_by_login xdevelopers
     31|```
     32|
     33|## Features
     34|
     35|- Search and GraphQL X/Twitter API methods
     36|- Async/await API for running multiple scrapers concurrently
     37|- Login flow with optional email verification code retrieval
     38|- Cookie-based account setup
     39|- Saved account sessions and per-account proxies
     40|- Raw Twitter API responses and parsed SNScrape-compatible models
     41|- Automatic account switching across rate-limited operations
     42|
     43|## Start With Cookies
     44|
     45|twscrape requires authorized X/Twitter accounts. The most stable setup is to add an account from browser cookies containing `auth_token` and `ct0`.
     46|
     47|```bash
     48|twscrape add_cookie my_account "auth_token=xxx; ct0=yyy"
     49|twscrape accounts
     50|twscrape search "from:xdevelopers lang:en" --limit=20
     51|```
     52|
     53|Or let the CLI prompt for the cookie value:
     54|
     55|```bash
     56|twscrape add_cookie my_account
     57|```
     58|
     59|Cookie accounts that include `ct0` are activated immediately; no `login_accounts` step is needed.
     60|
     61|To get cookies: open x.com -> DevTools (F12) -> Application -> Cookies -> copy `auth_token` and `ct0` values.
     62|
     63|Ready-to-use cookie accounts are available from [this provider](https://kutt.to/ueeM5f). Proxy users can bring their own proxies or use [this provider](https://kutt.to/eb3rXk). These are referral links.
     64|
     65|X/Twitter's Terms of Service discourage using multiple accounts. Use this project responsibly and at your own discretion.
     66|
     67|## Python API
     68|
     69|```python
     70|import asyncio
     71|from twscrape import API, gather
     72|
     73|
     74|async def main():
     75|    api = API()  # or API("accounts.db")
     76|
     77|    # Add once; the session is stored in the account database.
     78|    await api.pool.add_account_cookies("my_account", "auth_token=xxx; ct0=yyy")
     79|
     80|    user = await api.user_by_login("xdevelopers")
     81|    print(user.id, user.username, user.followersCount)
     82|
     83|    tweets = await gather(api.search("from:xdevelopers lang:en", limit=20))
     84|    for tweet in tweets:
     85|        print(tweet.id, tweet.user.username, tweet.rawContent)
     86|
     87|
     88|if __name__ == "__main__":
     89|    asyncio.run(main())
     90|```
     91|
     92|`gather()` is a convenience helper. You can stream results directly:
     93|
     94|```python
     95|async for tweet in api.search("open source lang:en", limit=100):
     96|    print(tweet.id, tweet.rawContent)
     97|```
     98|
     99|Search defaults to the Latest tab. Pass `kv={"product": "Top"}` or `kv={"product": "Media"}` to use another search product:
    100|
    101|```python
    102|tweets = await gather(api.search("python", limit=20, kv={"product": "Top"}))
    103|```
    104|
    105|Every parsed method has a `_raw` version for the original response wrapper:
    106|
    107|```python
    108|async for rep in api.search_raw("from:xdevelopers", limit=20):
    109|    print(rep.status_code, rep.json())
    110|```
    111|
    112|When breaking out of an async generator early, close it with `contextlib.aclosing` so the account lock is released promptly:
    113|
    114|```python
    115|from contextlib import aclosing
    116|
    117|async with aclosing(api.search("elon musk")) as gen:
    118|    async for tweet in gen:
    119|        if tweet.id < 200:
    120|            break
    121|```
    122|
    123|## API Surface
    124|
    125|Search:
    126|
    127|```python
    128|await gather(api.search("elon musk", limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    129|await gather(api.search("elon musk", limit=20, kv={"product": "Top"}))  # Top tab
    130|await gather(api.search_user("openai", limit=20))  # list[User]
    131|await gather(api.search_trend("python", limit=20))  # list[Trend]
    132|```
    133|
    134|Tweets:
    135|
    136|```python
    137|tweet_id = 20
    138|
    139|await api.tweet_details(tweet_id)  # Tweet
    140|await gather(api.tweet_replies(tweet_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    141|await gather(api.tweet_thread(tweet_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    142|await gather(api.retweeters(tweet_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    143|await gather(api.bookmarks(limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    144|```
    145|
    146|Users and timelines:
    147|
    148|```python
    149|user_login = "xdevelopers"
    150|user_id = 2244994945
    151|
    152|await api.user_by_login(user_login)  # User
    153|await api.user_about(user_login)  # AccountAbout
    154|await gather(api.following(user_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    155|await gather(api.followers(user_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    156|await gather(api.verified_followers(user_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    157|await gather(api.subscriptions(user_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    158|await gather(api.user_tweets(user_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    159|await gather(api.user_tweets_and_replies(user_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    160|await gather(api.user_media(user_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    161|```
    162|
    163|Lists:
    164|
    165|```python
    166|list_id = 123456789
    167|
    168|await gather(api.list_timeline(list_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    169|await gather(api.list_members(list_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    170|```
    171|
    172|Communities:
    173|
    174|```python
    175|community_id = 1501272736215322629
    176|
    177|await api.community_info(community_id)  # Community
    178|await gather(api.community_members(community_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    179|await gather(api.community_moderators(community_id, limit=20))  # list[User]
    180|await gather(api.community_tweets(community_id, limit=20))  # list[Tweet]
    181|```
    182|
    183|Trends:
    184|
    185|```python
    186|await gather(api.trends("news"))  # list[Trend]
    187|await gather(api.trends("sport"))  # list[Trend]
    188|await gather(api.trends("entertainment"))  # list[Trend]
    189|await gather(api.trends("VGltZWxpbmU6DAC2CwABAAAACHRyZW5kaW5nAAA"))  # list[Trend]
    190|```
    191|
    192|Parsed `Tweet`, `User`, `Community`, and trend objects can be converted with `.dict()` or `.json()`.
    193|
    194|## CLI
    195|
    196|```bash
    197|twscrape
    198|twscrape search --help
    199|```
    200|
    201|Commands:
    202|
    203|```bash
    204|twscrape search "QUERY" --limit=20
    205|twscrape tweet_details TWEET_ID
    206|twscrape tweet_replies TWEET_ID --limit=20
    207|twscrape tweet_thread TWEET_ID --limit=20
    208|twscrape retweeters TWEET_ID --limit=20
    209|twscrape user_by_login USERNAME
    210|twscrape user_about USERNAME
    211|twscrape user_media USER_ID --limit=20
    212|twscrape following USER_ID --limit=20
    213|twscrape followers USER_ID --limit=20
    214|twscrape verified_followers USER_ID --limit=20
    215|twscrape subscriptions USER_ID --limit=20
    216|twscrape user_tweets USER_ID --limit=20
    217|twscrape user_tweets_and_replies USER_ID --limit=20
    218|twscrape list_timeline LIST_ID --limit=20
    219|twscrape list_members LIST_ID --limit=20
    220|twscrape community_info COMMUNITY_ID
    221|twscrape community_members COMMUNITY_ID --limit=20
    222|twscrape community_moderators COMMUNITY_ID --limit=20
    223|twscrape community_tweets COMMUNITY_ID --limit=20
    224|twscrape trends sport
    225|```
    226|
    227|CLI output is JSON Lines: one document per line.
    228|
    229|```bash
    230|twscrape search "elon musk lang:es" --limit=20 > tweets.jsonl
    231|twscrape search "elon musk lang:es" --limit=20 --raw
    232|```
    233|
    234|Use a separate account database when you need isolated account pools:
    235|
    236|```bash
    237|twscrape --db research.db search "python lang:en" --limit=100
    238|```
    239|
    240|## Accounts
    241|
    242|Add username/password accounts from a file:
    243|
    244|```bash
    245|twscrape add_accounts ./accounts.txt username:password:email:email_password
    246|twscrape login_accounts
    247|```
    248|
    249|`twscrape login_accounts` starts the login flow for each inactive account. If X asks for email verification and `email_password` is available, twscrape tries to read the code through IMAP and saves the resulting cookies for later use.
    250|
    251|`line_format` describes how each line is split. Supported tokens:
    252|
    253|- `username` - required
    254|- `password` - required
    255|- `email` - required
    256|- `email_password` - used to fetch email verification codes through IMAP
    257|- `cookies` - cookie string, JSON, base64, or another format accepted by the parser
    258|- `_` - skip column
    259|
    260|Example account file:
    261|
    262|```text
    263|username:password:email:email password:user_agent:cookies
    264|```
    265|
    266|Command:
    267|
    268|```bash
    269|twscrape add_accounts ./accounts.txt username:password:email:email_password:_:cookies
    270|```
    271|
    272|If IMAP is unavailable, enter verification codes manually:
    273|
    274|```bash
    275|twscrape login_accounts --manual
    276|twscrape relogin user1 user2 --manual
    277|twscrape relogin_failed --manual
    278|```
    279|
    280|Inspect and maintain the pool:
    281|
    282|```bash
    283|twscrape accounts
    284|twscrape stats
    285|twscrape relogin user1 user2
    286|twscrape relogin_failed
    287|twscrape reset_locks
    288|twscrape delete_inactive
    289|twscrape del_accounts user1 user2
    290|```
    291|
    292|`twscrape accounts` prints the current account state:
    293|
    294|```text
    295|username  logged_in  active  last_used            total_req  error_msg
    296|user1     True       True    2023-05-20 03:20:40  100        None
    297|user2     True       True    2023-05-20 03:25:45  120        None
    298|user3     False      False   None                 120        Login error
    299|```
    300|
    301|## Limits
    302|
    303|`limit` is the target number of parsed objects, not a page size. X/Twitter controls page size per endpoint, so a call can return fewer or more objects than requested.
    304|
    305|Rate limits are tracked per account and per endpoint. When an account is limited for one operation, twscrape locks it for that operation until the reset time and tries another active account.
    306|
    307|`user_tweets` and `user_tweets_and_replies` are limited by X/Twitter to about 3200 tweets.
    308|
    309|## Proxy
    310|
    311|Use a proxy per account, per API instance, or for CLI commands:
    312|
    313|```python
    314|await api.pool.add_account(
    315|    "user1",
    316|    "pass1",
    317|    "user1@example.com",
    318|    "email_pass1",
    319|    proxy="http://login:pass@example.com:8080",
    320|)
    321|
    322|api = API(proxy="http://login:pass@example.com:8080")
    323|doc = await api.user_by_login("xdevelopers")
    324|```
    325|
    326|```bash
    327|TWS_PROXY=socks5://user:pass@127.0.0.1:1080 twscrape user_by_login xdevelopers
    328|```
    329|
    330|Proxy priority:
    331|
    332|1. `api.proxy`
    333|2. `TWS_PROXY`
    334|3. account proxy
    335|
    336|Do not set `api.proxy` or `TWS_PROXY` when you want per-account proxies to be used.
    337|
    338|## Environment
    339|
    340|- `TWS_PROXY` - global proxy for all accounts
    341|- `TWS_WAIT_EMAIL_CODE` - email verification timeout in seconds, default `30`
    342|- `TWS_RAISE_WHEN_NO_ACCOUNT` - raise `NoAccountError` instead of waiting; accepts `false`, `0`, `true`, `1`
    343|- `TWS_HTTP_BACKEND` - `httpx` or `curl`
    344|- `TWS_LOG_LEVEL` - logger level, default `INFO`
    345|- `TWS_TELEMETRY=0` - disable anonymous telemetry
    346|
    347|## Telemetry
    348|
    349|twscrape collects anonymous, aggregated telemetry about used GraphQL operation names and the selected HTTP backend. It does not collect usernames, cookies, proxies, queries, request URLs, or response bodies. Disable it with `TWS_TELEMETRY=0`.
    350|
    351|## See Also
    352|
    353|- [twitter-advanced-search](https://github.com/igorbrigadir/twitter-advanced-search) - guide on search filters
    354|- [TweeterPy](https://github.com/iSarabjitDhiman/TweeterPy) - another X client
    355|- [twitter-api-client](https://github.com/trevorhobenshield/twitter-api-client) - implementation of Twitter's v1, v2, and GraphQL APIs
    </file-view>
  12. Devin
    Thinking

    Now let me explore the codebase to understand the architecture better.

    Now let me explore the codebase architecture in parallel.

    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/pyproject.toml"
    }
    In 3,994Out 50Cache 15,030TTFT 2,260mstool_calls
  13. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/pyproject.toml" start_line="1" end_line="
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/pyproject.toml" start_line="1" end_line="83" total_lines="83">
      1|[project]
      2|name = "twscrape"
      3|version = "0.19.0"
      4|authors = [{ name = "vladkens", email = "v.pronsky@gmail.com" }]
      5|description = "Twitter GraphQL and Search API implementation with SNScrape data models"
      6|readme = "readme.md"
      7|requires-python = ">=3.10"
      8|keywords = ["twitter", "scrape", "scrapper", "api", "snscrape"]
      9|license = { text = "MIT" }
     10|classifiers = [
     11|  'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
     12|  'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
     13|  'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10',
     14|  'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11',
     15|  'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12',
     16|  'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13',
     17|  'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14',
     18|]
     19|dependencies = [
     20|  "aiosqlite>=0.17.0",
     21|  "fake-useragent>=1.4.0",
     22|  "httpx>=0.26.0",
     23|  "loguru>=0.7.0",
     24|  "pyotp>=2.9.0",
     25|  "beautifulsoup4>=4.13.0",
     26|  "py-machineid>=1.0.0",
     27|]
     28|
     29|[project.optional-dependencies]
     30|curl = ["curl-cffi>=0.7.0"]
     31|
     32|[dependency-groups]
     33|dev = [
     34|  "curl-cffi>=0.7.0",
     35|  "pytest-asyncio>=0.23.3",
     36|  "pytest-cov>=4.1.0",
     37|  "pytest-httpx>=0.28.0",
     38|  "pytest>=7.4.4",
     39|  "ruff>=0.1.11",
     40|  "ty>=0.0.41",
     41|]
     42|
     43|[project.urls]
     44|repository = "https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape"
     45|
     46|[project.scripts]
     47|twscrape = "twscrape.cli:run"
     48|
     49|[build-system]
     50|requires = ["hatchling>=1.9.1"]
     51|build-backend = "hatchling.build"
     52|
     53|[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
     54|packages = ["twscrape"]
     55|
     56|[tool.pytest.ini_options]
     57|pythonpath = ["."]
     58|asyncio_mode = "auto"
     59|asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = "session"
     60|filterwarnings = ["ignore::DeprecationWarning"]
     61|
     62|[tool.uv]
     63|exclude-newer = "7 days"
     64|
     65|[tool.ruff]
     66|line-length = 99
     67|target-version = "py310"
     68|
     69|[tool.ruff.lint]
     70|select = ["E", "F", "I", "UP", "C4", "SIM"]
     71|ignore = ["E501", "UP035", "SIM105"]
     72|
     73|[tool.ty.environment]
     74|python-version = "3.10"
     75|python-platform = "all"
     76|
     77|[tool.ty.terminal]
     78|error-on-warning = true
     79|
     80|[tool.ty.rules]
     81|all = "error"
     82|missing-type-argument = "ignore"
     83|missing-override-decorator = "ignore"
    </file-view>
  14. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/__init__.py"
    }
    In 978Out 30Cache 19,023tool_calls
  15. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/__init__.py" start_line="1" end_
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/__init__.py" start_line="1" end_line="8" total_lines="8">
      1|# ruff: noqa: F401
      2|from .account import Account
      3|from .accounts_pool import AccountsPool, NoAccountError
      4|from .api import API
      5|from .http import ConnectError, HttpError, HttpStatusError, NetworkError, Response
      6|from .logger import set_log_level
      7|from .models import *  # noqa: F403
      8|from .utils import gather
    </file-view>
  16. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/api.py"
    }
    In 189Out 28Cache 20,000tool_calls
  17. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/api.py" start_line="1" end_line=
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/api.py" start_line="1" end_line="466" total_lines="709">
      1|from contextlib import aclosing
      2|from typing import Literal
      3|
      4|from .accounts_pool import AccountsPool
      5|from .http import Response
      6|from .logger import logger, set_log_level
      7|from .models import (
      8|    AccountAbout,
      9|    Community,
     10|    Tweet,
     11|    User,
     12|    parse_about,
     13|    parse_community,
     14|    parse_trends,
     15|    parse_tweet,
     16|    parse_tweets,
     17|    parse_user,
     18|    parse_users,
     19|)
     20|from .queue_client import QueueClient
     21|from .utils import encode_params, find_obj, get_by_path
     22|
     23|# GraphQL operation IDs used by this module.
     24|# If you add a new endpoint, add it here manually.
     25|# Update this block with: `uv run scripts/update_gql_ops.py`
     26|# This script rewrites the whole block automatically.
     27|
     28|# GQL_OPS_CODEGEN
     29|OP_AboutAccountQuery = "TzOG2twZEfhr9KmClvVVqA/AboutAccountQuery"
     30|OP_BlueVerifiedFollowers = "OBBd6Dw-4qEYbsu3hGkyxg/BlueVerifiedFollowers"
     31|OP_Bookmarks = "i8QZ1qqy36ffA3bxfTaf7w/Bookmarks"
     32|OP_CommunityQuery = "-ElI1vg3dYbttVMhBhGdLw/CommunityQuery"
     33|OP_CommunityTweetsTimeline = "Mvs5UOOEkpXVMDZtUcxR-Q/CommunityTweetsTimeline"
     34|OP_Followers = "9jsVJ9l2uXUIKslHvJqIhw/Followers"
     35|OP_Following = "OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following"
     36|OP_GenericTimelineById = "KfIjJuNtxHJ-69Ziswa89w/GenericTimelineById"
     37|OP_ListLatestTweetsTimeline = "27HKUy8ulrflZ9Tole038g/ListLatestTweetsTimeline"
     38|OP_ListMembers = "H_0zFfjp73xGZrJpY-C2IQ/ListMembers"
     39|OP_ListMembers = "H_0zFfjp73xGZrJpY-C2IQ/ListMembers"
     40|OP_Retweeters = "FeoLYPQ-q4bmjGLTZTGs0g/Retweeters"
     41|OP_SearchTimeline = "yIphfmxUO-hddQHKIOk9tA/SearchTimeline"
     42|OP_TweetDetail = "meGUdoK_ryVZ0daBK-HJ2g/TweetDetail"
     43|OP_UserByRestId = "IBScZCvFJadZC25ubLYNRQ/UserByRestId"
     44|OP_UserByScreenName = "681MIj51w00Aj6dY0GXnHw/UserByScreenName"
     45|OP_UserCreatorSubscriptions = "8qiWrxuavgRRACul8oJo4w/UserCreatorSubscriptions"
     46|OP_UserMedia = "Ecl7YvFIuRaUPonVOHzoOA/UserMedia"
     47|OP_UserTweets = "RyDU3I9VJtPF-Pnl6vrRlw/UserTweets"
     48|OP_UserTweetsAndReplies = "plVqzvVGaDxbFEPoOe_i-A/UserTweetsAndReplies"
     49|OP_membersSliceTimeline_Query = "WSbJGJjZaVasSj9bnqSZSA/membersSliceTimeline_Query"
     50|OP_moderatorsSliceTimeline_Query = "GBMT3GOWy5dYsYC4XJfvow/moderatorsSliceTimeline_Query"
     51|# GQL_OPS_CODEGEN
     52|
     53|GQL_URL = "https://x.com/i/api/graphql"
     54|GQL_FEATURES = {  # search values here (view source) https://x.com/
     55|    "articles_preview_enabled": False,
     56|    "c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled": True,
     57|    "communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch": True,
     58|    "creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled": False,
     59|    "creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled": True,
     60|    "freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled": True,
     61|    "graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled": True,
     62|    "longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled": True,
     63|    "longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled": True,
     64|    "longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled": True,
     65|    "responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled": True,
     66|    "responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled": False,
     67|    "responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled": True,
     68|    "responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled": False,
     69|    "responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled": False,
     70|    "responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled": True,
     71|    "responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled": False,
     72|    "responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled": False,
     73|    "responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled": True,
     74|    "responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled": True,
     75|    "rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled": True,
     76|    "rweb_video_timestamps_enabled": True,
     77|    "standardized_nudges_misinfo": True,
     78|    "tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled": False,
     79|    "tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled": True,
     80|    "tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled": False,
     81|    "tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled": True,
     82|    "verified_phone_label_enabled": False,
     83|    "view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled": True,
     84|    "responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled": False,
     85|    "premium_content_api_read_enabled": False,
     86|    "profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled": False,
     87|    "responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled": False,
     88|    "responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled": False,
     89|    "responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled": False,
     90|    "responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend": False,
     91|    "responsive_web_jetfuel_frame": False,
     92|    "rweb_video_screen_enabled": True,
     93|    "responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post": True,
     94|}
     95|
     96|KV = dict | None
     97|TrendId = Literal["trending", "news", "sport", "entertainment"] | str
     98|
     99|
    100|class API:
    101|    # Note: kv is variables, ft is features from original GQL request
    102|    pool: AccountsPool
    103|
    104|    def __init__(
    105|        self,
    106|        pool: AccountsPool | str | None = None,
    107|        debug=False,
    108|        proxy: str | None = None,
    109|        raise_when_no_account=False,
    110|    ):
    111|        if isinstance(pool, AccountsPool):
    112|            self.pool = pool
    113|        elif isinstance(pool, str):
    114|            self.pool = AccountsPool(db_file=pool, raise_when_no_account=raise_when_no_account)
    115|        else:
    116|            self.pool = AccountsPool(raise_when_no_account=raise_when_no_account)
    117|
    118|        self.proxy = proxy
    119|        self.debug = debug
    120|        if self.debug:
    121|            set_log_level("DEBUG")
    122|
    123|    # general helpers
    124|
    125|    def _is_end(self, rep: Response, q: str, res: list, cur: str | None, cnt: int, lim: int):
    126|        new_count = len(res)
    127|        new_total = cnt + new_count
    128|
    129|        is_res = new_count > 0
    130|        is_cur = cur is not None
    131|        is_lim = lim > 0 and new_total >= lim
    132|
    133|        return rep if is_res else None, new_total, is_cur and not is_lim
    134|
    135|    def _get_cursor(self, obj: dict, cursor_type="Bottom") -> str | None:
    136|        # standard timeline cursor: {cursorType: "Bottom", value: "..."}
    137|        # fallback: community endpoints use slice_info.next_cursor (plain string)
    138|        if cur := find_obj(obj, lambda x: x.get("cursorType") == cursor_type):
    139|            return cur.get("value")
    140|        return get_by_path(obj, "next_cursor")
    141|
    142|    def _gql_entries(self, obj: dict) -> list:
    143|        # standard timelines put items in "entries"; community endpoints use "items_results"
    144|        els = get_by_path(obj, "entries") or get_by_path(obj, "items_results") or []
    145|        if els and "entryId" in (els[0] or {}):
    146|            # filter out pagination cursors and non-content module entries
    147|            els = [
    148|                x
    149|                for x in els
    150|                if not x["entryId"].startswith(
    151|                    ("cursor-", "messageprompt-", "module-", "who-to-follow-")
    152|                )
    153|            ]
    154|        return els
    155|
    156|    # gql helpers
    157|
    158|    async def _gql_items(
    159|        self, op: str, kv: dict, ft: dict | None = None, limit=-1, cursor_type="Bottom"
    160|    ):
    161|        queue, cur, cnt, active = op.split("/")[-1], None, 0, True
    162|        kv, ft = {**kv}, {**GQL_FEATURES, **(ft or {})}
    163|        empty_pages = 0
    164|
    165|        async with QueueClient(self.pool, queue, self.debug, proxy=self.proxy) as client:
    166|            while active:
    167|                params = {"variables": kv, "features": ft}
    168|                if cur is not None:
    169|                    params["variables"]["cursor"] = cur
    170|                if queue in ("SearchTimeline", "ListLatestTweetsTimeline"):
    171|                    params["fieldToggles"] = {"withArticleRichContentState": False}
    172|                if queue in ("UserMedia",):
    173|                    params["fieldToggles"] = {"withArticlePlainText": False}
    174|
    175|                rep = await client.get(f"{GQL_URL}/{op}", params=encode_params(params))
    176|                if rep is None:
    177|                    return
    178|
    179|                obj = rep.json()
    180|                els = self._gql_entries(obj)
    181|                cur = self._get_cursor(obj, cursor_type)
    182|
    183|                rep, cnt, active = self._is_end(rep, queue, els, cur, cnt, limit)
    184|                if rep is None:
    185|                    # cursor exists → data may follow after empty/filtered pages (e.g. promo)
    186|                    if cur is not None:
    187|                        empty_pages += 1
    188|                        if empty_pages >= 3:
    189|                            logger.debug(f"{queue} – {empty_pages} empty pages in a row, stopping")
    190|                            return
    191|                        continue
    192|                    return
    193|
    194|                empty_pages = 0
    195|                yield rep
    196|
    197|    async def _gql_item(self, op: str, kv: dict, ft: dict | None = None):
    198|        ft = ft or {}
    199|        queue = op.split("/")[-1]
    200|        async with QueueClient(self.pool, queue, self.debug, proxy=self.proxy) as client:
    201|            params = {"variables": {**kv}, "features": {**GQL_FEATURES, **ft}}
    202|            return await client.get(f"{GQL_URL}/{op}", params=encode_params(params))
    203|
    204|    # search
    205|
    206|    async def search_raw(self, q: str, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    207|        op = OP_SearchTimeline
    208|        kv = {
    209|            "rawQuery": q,
    210|            "count": 20,
    211|            "product": "Latest",
    212|            "querySource": "typed_query",
    213|            **(kv or {}),
    214|        }
    215|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit)) as gen:
    216|            async for x in gen:
    217|                yield x
    218|
    219|    async def search(self, q: str, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    220|        async with aclosing(self.search_raw(q, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    221|            async for rep in gen:
    222|                for x in parse_tweets(rep.json(), limit):
    223|                    yield x
    224|
    225|    async def search_user(self, q: str, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    226|        kv = {"product": "People", **(kv or {})}
    227|        async with aclosing(self.search_raw(q, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    228|            async for rep in gen:
    229|                for x in parse_users(rep.json(), limit):
    230|                    yield x
    231|
    232|    # user_by_login
    233|
    234|    async def user_by_login_raw(self, login: str, kv: KV = None):
    235|        op = OP_UserByScreenName
    236|        kv = {"screen_name": login, "withSafetyModeUserFields": True, **(kv or {})}
    237|        ft = {
    238|            "highlights_tweets_tab_ui_enabled": True,
    239|            "hidden_profile_likes_enabled": True,
    240|            "creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled": True,
    241|            "hidden_profile_subscriptions_enabled": True,
    242|            "subscriptions_verification_info_verified_since_enabled": True,
    243|            "subscriptions_verification_info_is_identity_verified_enabled": False,
    244|            "responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled": False,
    245|            "subscriptions_feature_can_gift_premium": False,
    246|            "profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled": False,
    247|        }
    248|        return await self._gql_item(op, kv, ft)
    249|
    250|    async def user_by_login(self, login: str, kv: KV = None) -> User | None:
    251|        rep = await self.user_by_login_raw(login, kv=kv)
    252|        return parse_user(rep) if rep else None
    253|
    254|    async def user_about_raw(self, username: str, kv: KV = None):
    255|        op = OP_AboutAccountQuery
    256|        kv = {"screenName": username, **(kv or {})}
    257|        ft = {"responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled": True}
    258|        return await self._gql_item(op, kv, ft)
    259|
    260|    async def user_about(self, username: str, kv: KV = None) -> AccountAbout | None:
    261|        rep = await self.user_about_raw(username, kv=kv)
    262|        return parse_about(rep) if rep else None
    263|
    264|    # tweet_details
    265|
    266|    async def tweet_details_raw(self, twid: int, kv: KV = None):
    267|        op = OP_TweetDetail
    268|        kv = {
    269|            "focalTweetId": str(twid),
    270|            "with_rux_injections": True,
    271|            "includePromotedContent": True,
    272|            "withCommunity": True,
    273|            "withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields": True,
    274|            "withBirdwatchNotes": True,
    275|            "withVoice": True,
    276|            "withV2Timeline": True,
    277|            **(kv or {}),
    278|        }
    279|        return await self._gql_item(op, kv)
    280|
    281|    async def tweet_details(self, twid: int, kv: KV = None) -> Tweet | None:
    282|        rep = await self.tweet_details_raw(twid, kv=kv)
    283|        return parse_tweet(rep, twid) if rep else None
    284|
    285|    # tweet_replies
    286|    # note: uses same op as tweet_details, see: https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/issues/104
    287|
    288|    async def tweet_replies_raw(self, twid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    289|        op = OP_TweetDetail
    290|        kv = {
    291|            "focalTweetId": str(twid),
    292|            "referrer": "tweet",
    293|            "with_rux_injections": True,
    294|            "includePromotedContent": True,
    295|            "withCommunity": True,
    296|            "withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields": True,
    297|            "withBirdwatchNotes": True,
    298|            "withVoice": True,
    299|            "withV2Timeline": True,
    300|            **(kv or {}),
    301|        }
    302|        async with aclosing(
    303|            self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit, cursor_type="ShowMoreThreads")
    304|        ) as gen:
    305|            async for x in gen:
    306|                yield x
    307|
    308|    async def tweet_replies(self, twid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    309|        async with aclosing(self.tweet_replies_raw(twid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    310|            async for rep in gen:
    311|                for x in parse_tweets(rep.json(), limit):
    312|                    if x.inReplyToTweetId == twid:
    313|                        yield x
    314|
    315|    # tweet_thread
    316|    # Same TweetDetail family as tweet_replies, but configured to return the
    317|    # full thread timeline and then filtered by conversationId instead of
    318|    # only direct replies via inReplyToTweetId.
    319|
    320|    async def tweet_thread_raw(self, twid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    321|        op = OP_TweetDetail
    322|        kv = {
    323|            "focalTweetId": str(twid),
    324|            "referrer": "profile",
    325|            "with_rux_injections": False,
    326|            "includePromotedContent": True,
    327|            "withCommunity": True,
    328|            "withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields": True,
    329|            "withBirdwatchNotes": True,
    330|            "withVoice": True,
    331|            "withV2Timeline": True,
    332|            **(kv or {}),
    333|        }
    334|        ft = {
    335|            "rweb_video_screen_enabled": False,
    336|            "profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled": True,
    337|            "rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled": True,
    338|            "verified_phone_label_enabled": False,
    339|            "creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled": True,
    340|            "responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled": True,
    341|            "responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled": False,
    342|            "premium_content_api_read_enabled": False,
    343|            "communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch": True,
    344|            "c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled": True,
    345|            "responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled": False,
    346|            "responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled": True,
    347|            "responsive_web_jetfuel_frame": False,
    348|            "responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled": True,
    349|            "articles_preview_enabled": True,
    350|            "responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled": True,
    351|            "graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled": True,
    352|            "view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled": True,
    353|            "longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled": True,
    354|            "responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled": True,
    355|            "tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled": False,
    356|            "responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post": False,
    357|            "responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend": True,
    358|            "creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled": False,
    359|            "freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled": True,
    360|            "standardized_nudges_misinfo": True,
    361|            "tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled": True,
    362|            "longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled": True,
    363|            "longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled": True,
    364|            "responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled": True,
    365|            "responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled": False,
    366|        }
    367|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, ft=ft, limit=limit)) as gen:
    368|            async for x in gen:
    369|                yield x
    370|
    371|    async def tweet_thread(self, twid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    372|        async with aclosing(self.tweet_thread_raw(twid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    373|            async for rep in gen:
    374|                for x in parse_tweets(rep.json(), limit):
    375|                    if x.conversationId == twid:
    376|                        yield x
    377|
    378|    # followers
    379|
    380|    async def followers_raw(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    381|        op = OP_Followers
    382|        kv = {"userId": str(uid), "count": 20, "includePromotedContent": False, **(kv or {})}
    383|        ft = {"responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled": False}
    384|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit, ft=ft)) as gen:
    385|            async for x in gen:
    386|                yield x
    387|
    388|    async def followers(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    389|        async with aclosing(self.followers_raw(uid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    390|            async for rep in gen:
    391|                for x in parse_users(rep.json(), limit):
    392|                    yield x
    393|
    394|    # verified_followers
    395|
    396|    async def verified_followers_raw(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    397|        op = OP_BlueVerifiedFollowers
    398|        kv = {"userId": str(uid), "count": 20, "includePromotedContent": False, **(kv or {})}
    399|        ft = {
    400|            "responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled": True,
    401|        }
    402|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit, ft=ft)) as gen:
    403|            async for x in gen:
    404|                yield x
    405|
    406|    async def verified_followers(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    407|        async with aclosing(self.verified_followers_raw(uid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    408|            async for rep in gen:
    409|                for x in parse_users(rep.json(), limit):
    410|                    yield x
    411|
    412|    # following
    413|
    414|    async def following_raw(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    415|        op = OP_Following
    416|        kv = {"userId": str(uid), "count": 20, "includePromotedContent": False, **(kv or {})}
    417|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit)) as gen:
    418|            async for x in gen:
    419|                yield x
    420|
    421|    async def following(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    422|        async with aclosing(self.following_raw(uid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    423|            async for rep in gen:
    424|                for x in parse_users(rep.json(), limit):
    425|                    yield x
    426|
    427|    # subscriptions
    428|
    429|    async def subscriptions_raw(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    430|        op = OP_UserCreatorSubscriptions
    431|        kv = {"userId": str(uid), "count": 20, "includePromotedContent": False, **(kv or {})}
    432|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit)) as gen:
    433|            async for x in gen:
    434|                yield x
    435|
    436|    async def subscriptions(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    437|        async with aclosing(self.subscriptions_raw(uid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    438|            async for rep in gen:
    439|                for x in parse_users(rep.json(), limit):
    440|                    yield x
    441|
    442|    # retweeters
    443|
    444|    async def retweeters_raw(self, twid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    445|        op = OP_Retweeters
    446|        kv = {"tweetId": str(twid), "count": 20, "includePromotedContent": True, **(kv or {})}
    447|        async with aclosing(self._gql_items(op, kv, limit=limit)) as gen:
    448|            async for x in gen:
    449|                yield x
    450|
    451|    async def retweeters(self, twid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    452|        async with aclosing(self.retweeters_raw(twid, limit=limit, kv=kv)) as gen:
    453|            async for rep in gen:
    454|                for x in parse_users(rep.json(), limit):
    455|                    yield x
    456|
    457|    # user_tweets
    458|
    459|    async def user_tweets_raw(self, uid: int, limit=-1, kv: KV = None):
    460|        op = OP_UserTweets
    461|        kv = {
    462|            "userId": str(uid),
    463|            "count": 40,
    464|            "includePromotedContent": True,
    465|            "withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields": True,
    466|            "withVoice": True,
    </file-view>
  18. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/accounts_pool.py"
    }
    In 6,319Out 29Cache 20,188tool_calls
  19. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/accounts_pool.py" start_line="1"
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/accounts_pool.py" start_line="1" end_line="393" total_lines="393">
      1|import asyncio
      2|import sqlite3
      3|import uuid
      4|from datetime import datetime, timezone
      5|from typing import TypedDict
      6|
      7|from .account import Account
      8|from .db import execute, fetchall, fetchone
      9|from .http import HttpStatusError
     10|from .logger import logger
     11|from .login import LoginConfig, login
     12|from .utils import get_env_bool, parse_cookies, utc
     13|
     14|
     15|class NoAccountError(Exception):
     16|    pass
     17|
     18|
     19|class AccountInfo(TypedDict):
     20|    username: str
     21|    logged_in: bool
     22|    active: bool
     23|    last_used: datetime | None
     24|    total_req: int
     25|    error_msg: str | None
     26|
     27|
     28|def guess_delim(line: str):
     29|    lp, rp = tuple([x.strip() for x in line.split("username")])
     30|    return rp[0] if not lp else lp[-1]
     31|
     32|
     33|class AccountsPool:
     34|    # _order_by: str = "RANDOM()"
     35|    _order_by: str = "username"
     36|
     37|    def __init__(
     38|        self,
     39|        db_file="accounts.db",
     40|        login_config: LoginConfig | None = None,
     41|        raise_when_no_account=False,
     42|    ):
     43|        self._db_file = db_file
     44|        self._login_config = login_config or LoginConfig()
     45|        self._raise_when_no_account = raise_when_no_account
     46|
     47|    async def load_from_file(self, filepath: str, line_format: str):
     48|        line_delim = guess_delim(line_format)
     49|        tokens = line_format.split(line_delim)
     50|
     51|        required = {"username", "password", "email", "email_password"}
     52|        if not required.issubset(tokens):
     53|            raise ValueError(f"Invalid line format: {line_format}")
     54|
     55|        accounts = []
     56|        with open(filepath) as f:
     57|            lines = f.read().split("\n")
     58|            lines = [x.strip() for x in lines if x.strip()]
     59|
     60|            for line in lines:
     61|                data = [x.strip() for x in line.split(line_delim)]
     62|                if len(data) < len(tokens):
     63|                    raise ValueError(f"Invalid line: {line}")
     64|
     65|                data = data[: len(tokens)]
     66|                vals = {k: v for k, v in zip(tokens, data) if k != "_"}
     67|                accounts.append(vals)
     68|
     69|        for x in accounts:
     70|            await self.add_account(**x)
     71|
     72|    async def add_account(
     73|        self,
     74|        username: str,
     75|        password: str,
     76|        email: str,
     77|        email_password: str,
     78|        user_agent: str | None = None,
     79|        proxy: str | None = None,
     80|        cookies: str | None = None,
     81|        mfa_code: str | None = None,
     82|    ):
     83|        qs = "SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE username = :username"
     84|        rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username})
     85|        if rs:
     86|            logger.warning(f"Account {username} already exists")
     87|            return
     88|
     89|        account = Account(
     90|            username=username,
     91|            password=password,
     92|            email=email,
     93|            email_password=email_password,
     94|            user_agent=user_agent or "@chrome",
     95|            active=False,
     96|            locks={},
     97|            stats={},
     98|            headers={},
     99|            cookies=parse_cookies(cookies) if cookies else {},
    100|            proxy=proxy,
    101|            mfa_code=mfa_code,
    102|        )
    103|
    104|        if "ct0" in account.cookies:
    105|            account.active = True
    106|
    107|        await self.save(account)
    108|        logger.info(f"Account {username} added successfully (active={account.active})")
    109|
    110|    async def add_account_cookies(self, username: str, cookies: str):
    111|        existing = await self.get_account(username)
    112|        if existing is not None:
    113|            logger.warning(f"Account {username} already exists (active={existing.active})")
    114|            return
    115|
    116|        await self.add_account(
    117|            username=username, password="_", email="_", email_password="_", cookies=cookies
    118|        )
    119|
    120|    async def delete_accounts(self, usernames: str | list[str]):
    121|        usernames = usernames if isinstance(usernames, list) else [usernames]
    122|        usernames = list(set(usernames))
    123|        if not usernames:
    124|            logger.warning("No usernames provided")
    125|            return
    126|
    127|        qs = f"""DELETE FROM accounts WHERE username IN ({",".join([f'"{x}"' for x in usernames])})"""
    128|        await execute(self._db_file, qs)
    129|
    130|    async def delete_inactive(self):
    131|        qs = "DELETE FROM accounts WHERE active = false"
    132|        await execute(self._db_file, qs)
    133|
    134|    async def get(self, username: str):
    135|        qs = "SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE username = :username"
    136|        rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username})
    137|        if not rs:
    138|            raise ValueError(f"Account {username} not found")
    139|        return Account.from_rs(rs)
    140|
    141|    async def get_all(self):
    142|        qs = "SELECT * FROM accounts"
    143|        rs = await fetchall(self._db_file, qs)
    144|        return [Account.from_rs(x) for x in rs]
    145|
    146|    async def get_account(self, username: str):
    147|        qs = "SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE username = :username"
    148|        rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username})
    149|        if not rs:
    150|            return None
    151|        return Account.from_rs(rs)
    152|
    153|    async def save(self, account: Account):
    154|        data = account.to_rs()
    155|        cols = list(data.keys())
    156|
    157|        qs = f"""
    158|        INSERT INTO accounts ({",".join(cols)}) VALUES ({",".join([f":{x}" for x in cols])})
    159|        ON CONFLICT(username) DO UPDATE SET {",".join([f"{x}=excluded.{x}" for x in cols])}
    160|        """
    161|        await execute(self._db_file, qs, data)
    162|
    163|    async def login(self, account: Account):
    164|        try:
    165|            await login(account, cfg=self._login_config)
    166|            logger.info(f"Logged in to {account.username} successfully")
    167|            return True
    168|        except HttpStatusError as e:
    169|            rep = e.response
    170|            logger.error(f"Failed to login '{account.username}': {rep.status_code} - {rep.text}")
    171|            return False
    172|        except Exception as e:
    173|            logger.error(f"Failed to login '{account.username}': {e}")
    174|            return False
    175|        finally:
    176|            await self.save(account)
    177|
    178|    async def login_all(self, usernames: list[str] | None = None):
    179|        if usernames is None:
    180|            qs = "SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE active = false AND error_msg IS NULL"
    181|        else:
    182|            us = ",".join([f'"{x}"' for x in usernames])
    183|            qs = f"SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE username IN ({us})"
    184|
    185|        rs = await fetchall(self._db_file, qs)
    186|        accounts = [Account.from_rs(rs) for rs in rs]
    187|        # await asyncio.gather(*[login(x) for x in self.accounts])
    188|
    189|        counter = {"total": len(accounts), "success": 0, "failed": 0}
    190|        for i, x in enumerate(accounts, start=1):
    191|            logger.info(f"[{i}/{len(accounts)}] Logging in {x.username} - {x.email}")
    192|            status = await self.login(x)
    193|            counter["success" if status else "failed"] += 1
    194|        return counter
    195|
    196|    async def relogin(self, usernames: str | list[str]):
    197|        usernames = usernames if isinstance(usernames, list) else [usernames]
    198|        usernames = list(set(usernames))
    199|        if not usernames:
    200|            logger.warning("No usernames provided")
    201|            return
    202|
    203|        qs = f"""
    204|        UPDATE accounts SET
    205|            active = false,
    206|            locks = json_object(),
    207|            last_used = NULL,
    208|            error_msg = NULL,
    209|            headers = json_object(),
    210|            cookies = json_object(),
    211|            user_agent = "@chrome"
    212|        WHERE username IN ({",".join([f'"{x}"' for x in usernames])})
    213|        """
    214|
    215|        await execute(self._db_file, qs)
    216|        await self.login_all(usernames)
    217|
    218|    async def relogin_failed(self):
    219|        qs = "SELECT username FROM accounts WHERE active = false AND error_msg IS NOT NULL"
    220|        rs = await fetchall(self._db_file, qs)
    221|        await self.relogin([x["username"] for x in rs])
    222|
    223|    async def reset_locks(self):
    224|        qs = "UPDATE accounts SET locks = json_object()"
    225|        await execute(self._db_file, qs)
    226|
    227|    async def set_active(self, username: str, active: bool):
    228|        qs = "UPDATE accounts SET active = :active WHERE username = :username"
    229|        await execute(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username, "active": active})
    230|
    231|    async def lock_until(self, username: str, queue: str, unlock_at: int, req_count=0):
    232|        qs = f"""
    233|        UPDATE accounts SET
    234|            locks = json_set(locks, '$.{queue}', datetime({unlock_at}, 'unixepoch')),
    235|            stats = json_set(stats, '$.{queue}', COALESCE(json_extract(stats, '$.{queue}'), 0) + {req_count}),
    236|            last_used = datetime({utc.ts()}, 'unixepoch')
    237|        WHERE username = :username
    238|        """
    239|        await execute(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username})
    240|
    241|    async def unlock(self, username: str, queue: str, req_count=0):
    242|        qs = f"""
    243|        UPDATE accounts SET
    244|            locks = json_remove(locks, '$.{queue}'),
    245|            stats = json_set(stats, '$.{queue}', COALESCE(json_extract(stats, '$.{queue}'), 0) + {req_count}),
    246|            last_used = datetime({utc.ts()}, 'unixepoch')
    247|        WHERE username = :username
    248|        """
    249|        await execute(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username})
    250|
    251|    async def _get_and_lock(self, queue: str, condition: str):
    252|        # if space in condition, it's a subquery, otherwise it's username
    253|        condition = f"({condition})" if " " in condition else f"'{condition}'"
    254|
    255|        if int(sqlite3.sqlite_version_info[1]) >= 35:
    256|            qs = f"""
    257|            UPDATE accounts SET
    258|                locks = json_set(locks, '$.{queue}', datetime('now', '+15 minutes')),
    259|                last_used = datetime({utc.ts()}, 'unixepoch')
    260|            WHERE username = {condition}
    261|            RETURNING *
    262|            """
    263|            rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs)
    264|        else:
    265|            tx = uuid.uuid4().hex
    266|            qs = f"""
    267|            UPDATE accounts SET
    268|                locks = json_set(locks, '$.{queue}', datetime('now', '+15 minutes')),
    269|                last_used = datetime({utc.ts()}, 'unixepoch'),
    270|                _tx = '{tx}'
    271|            WHERE username = {condition}
    272|            """
    273|            await execute(self._db_file, qs)
    274|
    275|            qs = f"SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE _tx = '{tx}'"
    276|            rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs)
    277|
    278|        return Account.from_rs(rs) if rs else None
    279|
    280|    async def get_for_queue(self, queue: str):
    281|        q = f"""
    282|        SELECT username FROM accounts
    283|        WHERE active = true AND (
    284|            locks IS NULL
    285|            OR json_extract(locks, '$.{queue}') IS NULL
    286|            OR json_extract(locks, '$.{queue}') < datetime('now')
    287|        )
    288|        ORDER BY {self._order_by}
    289|        LIMIT 1
    290|        """
    291|
    292|        return await self._get_and_lock(queue, q)
    293|
    294|    async def get_for_queue_or_wait(self, queue: str) -> Account | None:
    295|        msg_shown = False
    296|        while True:
    297|            account = await self.get_for_queue(queue)
    298|            if not account:
    299|                if self._raise_when_no_account or get_env_bool("TWS_RAISE_WHEN_NO_ACCOUNT"):
    300|                    raise NoAccountError(f"No account available for queue {queue}")
    301|
    302|                if not msg_shown:
    303|                    nat = await self.next_available_at(queue)
    304|                    if not nat:
    305|                        logger.warning("No active accounts. Stopping...")
    306|                        return None
    307|
    308|                    msg = f'No account available for queue "{queue}". Next available at {nat}'
    309|                    logger.info(msg)
    310|                    msg_shown = True
    311|
    312|                await asyncio.sleep(5)
    313|                continue
    314|            else:
    315|                if msg_shown:
    316|                    logger.info(f"Continuing with account {account.username} on queue {queue}")
    317|
    318|            return account
    319|
    320|    async def next_available_at(self, queue: str):
    321|        qs = f"""
    322|        SELECT json_extract(locks, '$."{queue}"') as lock_until
    323|        FROM accounts
    324|        WHERE active = true AND json_extract(locks, '$."{queue}"') IS NOT NULL
    325|        ORDER BY lock_until ASC
    326|        LIMIT 1
    327|        """
    328|        rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs)
    329|        if rs:
    330|            now, trg = utc.now(), utc.from_iso(rs[0])
    331|            if trg < now:
    332|                return "now"
    333|
    334|            at_local = datetime.now() + (trg - now)
    335|            return at_local.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
    336|
    337|        return None
    338|
    339|    async def mark_inactive(self, username: str, error_msg: str | None):
    340|        qs = """
    341|        UPDATE accounts SET active = false, error_msg = :error_msg
    342|        WHERE username = :username
    343|        """
    344|        await execute(self._db_file, qs, {"username": username, "error_msg": error_msg})
    345|
    346|    async def stats(self):
    347|        def locks_count(queue: str):
    348|            return f"""
    349|            SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts
    350|            WHERE json_extract(locks, '$.{queue}') IS NOT NULL
    351|                AND json_extract(locks, '$.{queue}') > datetime('now')
    352|            """
    353|
    354|        qs = "SELECT DISTINCT(f.key) as k from accounts, json_each(locks) f"
    355|        rs = await fetchall(self._db_file, qs)
    356|        gql_ops = [x["k"] for x in rs]
    357|
    358|        config = [
    359|            ("total", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts"),
    360|            ("active", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts WHERE active = true"),
    361|            ("inactive", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM accounts WHERE active = false"),
    362|            *[(f"locked_{x}", locks_count(x)) for x in gql_ops],
    363|        ]
    364|
    365|        qs = f"SELECT {','.join([f'({q}) as {k}' for k, q in config])}"
    366|        rs = await fetchone(self._db_file, qs)
    367|        return dict(rs) if rs else {}
    368|
    369|    async def accounts_info(self):
    370|        accounts = await self.get_all()
    371|
    372|        items: list[AccountInfo] = []
    373|        for x in accounts:
    374|            item: AccountInfo = {
    375|                "username": x.username,
    376|                "logged_in": (x.headers or {}).get("authorization", "") != "",
    377|                "active": x.active,
    378|                "last_used": x.last_used,
    379|                "total_req": sum(x.stats.values()),
    380|                "error_msg": str(x.error_msg)[0:60],
    381|            }
    382|            items.append(item)
    383|
    384|        old_time = datetime(1970, 1, 1).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    385|        items = sorted(items, key=lambda x: x["username"].lower())
    386|        items = sorted(
    387|            items,
    388|            key=lambda x: x["last_used"] or old_time if x["total_req"] > 0 else old_time,
    389|            reverse=True,
    390|        )
    391|        items = sorted(items, key=lambda x: x["active"], reverse=True)
    392|        # items = sorted(items, key=lambda x: x["total_req"], reverse=True)
    393|        return items
    </file-view>
  20. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/queue_client.py"
    }
    In 4,344Out 30Cache 26,506tool_calls
  21. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/queue_client.py" start_line="1"
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/queue_client.py" start_line="1" end_line="310" total_lines="310">
      1|import asyncio
      2|import json
      3|import os
      4|from typing import Any
      5|from urllib.parse import urlparse
      6|
      7|from . import telemetry
      8|from .accounts_pool import Account, AccountsPool
      9|from .http import ConnectError, HttpClient, HttpMethod, HttpStatusError, NetworkError, Response
     10|from .logger import logger
     11|from .utils import utc
     12|from .xclid import XClIdGen
     13|
     14|ReqParams = dict[str, str | int] | None
     15|TMP_TS = utc.now().isoformat().split(".")[0].replace("T", "_").replace(":", "-")[0:16]
     16|
     17|
     18|class HandledError(Exception): ...
     19|
     20|
     21|class AbortReqError(Exception): ...
     22|
     23|
     24|class XClIdGenStore:
     25|    items: dict[str, XClIdGen] = {}  # username -> XClIdGen
     26|
     27|    @classmethod
     28|    async def get(cls, username: str, fresh=False) -> XClIdGen:
     29|        if username in cls.items and not fresh:
     30|            return cls.items[username]
     31|
     32|        tries = 0
     33|        while tries < 3:
     34|            try:
     35|                clid_gen = await XClIdGen.create()
     36|                cls.items[username] = clid_gen
     37|                return clid_gen
     38|            except Exception as e:
     39|                tries += 1
     40|                logger.warning(
     41|                    f"XClIdGen creation attempt {tries}/3 failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
     42|                )
     43|                await asyncio.sleep(1)
     44|
     45|        raise AbortReqError(
     46|            "Failed to create XClIdGen. See: https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/issues/248"
     47|        )
     48|
     49|
     50|class Ctx:
     51|    def __init__(self, acc: Account, clt: HttpClient):
     52|        self.req_count = 0
     53|        self.acc = acc
     54|        self.clt = clt
     55|
     56|    async def aclose(self):
     57|        await self.clt.aclose()
     58|
     59|    async def req(self, method: HttpMethod, url: str, params: ReqParams = None) -> Response:
     60|        # if code 404 on first try then generate new x-client-transaction-id and retry
     61|        # https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/issues/248
     62|        path = urlparse(url).path or "/"
     63|
     64|        tries = 0
     65|        while tries < 3:
     66|            gen = await XClIdGenStore.get(self.acc.username, fresh=tries > 0)
     67|            hdr = {"x-client-transaction-id": gen.calc(method, path)}
     68|            rep = await self.clt.request(method, url, params=params, headers=hdr)
     69|            if rep.status_code != 404:
     70|                return rep
     71|
     72|            tries += 1
     73|            logger.debug(f"Retrying request with new x-client-transaction-id: {url}")
     74|            await asyncio.sleep(1)
     75|
     76|        raise AbortReqError(
     77|            "Faield to get XClIdGen. See: https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/issues/248"
     78|        )
     79|
     80|
     81|def req_id(rep: Response):
     82|    lr = str(rep.headers.get("x-rate-limit-remaining", -1))
     83|    ll = str(rep.headers.get("x-rate-limit-limit", -1))
     84|    sz = max(len(lr), len(ll))
     85|    lr, ll = lr.rjust(sz), ll.rjust(sz)
     86|
     87|    username = getattr(rep, "__username", "<UNKNOWN>")
     88|    return f"{lr}/{ll} - {username}"
     89|
     90|
     91|def dump_rep(rep: Response):
     92|    count = getattr(dump_rep, "__count", -1) + 1
     93|    setattr(dump_rep, "__count", count)
     94|
     95|    acc = getattr(rep, "__username", "<unknown>")
     96|    outfile = f"{count:05d}_{rep.status_code}_{acc}.txt"
     97|    outfile = f"/tmp/twscrape-{TMP_TS}/{outfile}"
     98|    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(outfile), exist_ok=True)
     99|
    100|    msg = []
    101|    msg.append(f"{count:,d} - {req_id(rep)}")
    102|    msg.append(f"{rep.status_code} {rep.request.method} {rep.request.url}")
    103|    msg.append("\n")
    104|    # msg.append("\n".join([str(x) for x in list(rep.request.headers.items())]))
    105|    msg.append("\n".join([str(x) for x in list(rep.headers.items())]))
    106|    msg.append("\n")
    107|
    108|    try:
    109|        msg.append(json.dumps(rep.json(), indent=2))
    110|    except json.JSONDecodeError:
    111|        msg.append(rep.text)
    112|
    113|    txt = "\n".join(msg)
    114|    with open(outfile, "w") as f:
    115|        f.write(txt)
    116|
    117|
    118|class QueueClient:
    119|    def __init__(self, pool: AccountsPool, queue: str, debug=False, proxy: str | None = None):
    120|        self.pool = pool
    121|        self.queue = queue
    122|        self.debug = debug
    123|        self.ctx: Ctx | None = None
    124|        self.proxy = proxy
    125|
    126|    async def __aenter__(self):
    127|        await self._get_ctx()
    128|        return self
    129|
    130|    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
    131|        await self._close_ctx()
    132|
    133|    async def _close_ctx(self, reset_at=-1, inactive=False, msg: str | None = None):
    134|        if self.ctx is None:
    135|            return
    136|
    137|        ctx, self.ctx, self.req_count = self.ctx, None, 0
    138|        username = ctx.acc.username
    139|        await ctx.aclose()
    140|
    141|        if inactive:
    142|            await self.pool.mark_inactive(username, msg)
    143|            return
    144|
    145|        if reset_at > 0:
    146|            await self.pool.lock_until(ctx.acc.username, self.queue, reset_at, ctx.req_count)
    147|            return
    148|
    149|        await self.pool.unlock(ctx.acc.username, self.queue, ctx.req_count)
    150|
    151|    async def _get_ctx(self):
    152|        if self.ctx:
    153|            return self.ctx
    154|
    155|        acc = await self.pool.get_for_queue_or_wait(self.queue)
    156|        if acc is None:
    157|            return None
    158|
    159|        clt = acc.make_client(proxy=self.proxy)
    160|        self.ctx = Ctx(acc, clt)
    161|        return self.ctx
    162|
    163|    async def _check_rep(self, rep: Response) -> None:
    164|        """
    165|        This function can raise Exception and request will be retried or aborted
    166|        Or if None is returned, response will passed to api parser as is
    167|        """
    168|
    169|        if self.debug:
    170|            dump_rep(rep)
    171|
    172|        if "text/html" in rep.headers.get("content-type", "") and rep.status_code >= 400:
    173|            src = "Cloudflare" if "cf-ray" in rep.headers else "HTML"
    174|            logger.warning(f"Blocked by {src}: {rep.status_code} - {req_id(rep)}")
    175|            raise AbortReqError()
    176|
    177|        try:
    178|            res = rep.json()
    179|        except json.JSONDecodeError:
    180|            res: Any = {"_raw": rep.text}
    181|
    182|        limit_remaining = int(rep.headers.get("x-rate-limit-remaining", -1))
    183|        limit_reset = int(rep.headers.get("x-rate-limit-reset", -1))
    184|        # limit_max = int(rep.headers.get("x-rate-limit-limit", -1))
    185|
    186|        err_msg = "OK"
    187|        if "errors" in res:
    188|            err_msg = {f"({x.get('code', -1)}) {x['message']}" for x in res["errors"]}
    189|            err_msg = "; ".join(list(err_msg))
    190|
    191|        log_msg = f"{rep.status_code:3d} - {req_id(rep)} - {err_msg}"
    192|        logger.trace(log_msg)
    193|
    194|        # for dev: need to add some features in api.py
    195|        if err_msg.startswith("(336) The following features cannot be null"):
    196|            logger.error(f"[DEV] Update required: {err_msg}")
    197|            exit(1)
    198|
    199|        # general api rate limit
    200|        if limit_remaining == 0 and limit_reset > 0:
    201|            logger.debug(f"Rate limited: {log_msg}")
    202|            await self._close_ctx(limit_reset)
    203|            raise HandledError()
    204|
    205|        # no way to check is account banned in direct way, but this check should work
    206|        if err_msg.startswith("(88) Rate limit exceeded") and limit_remaining > 0:
    207|            logger.warning(f"Ban detected: {log_msg}")
    208|            await self._close_ctx(-1, inactive=True, msg=err_msg)
    209|            raise HandledError()
    210|
    211|        if err_msg.startswith("(326) Authorization: Denied by access control"):
    212|            logger.warning(f"Ban detected: {log_msg}")
    213|            await self._close_ctx(-1, inactive=True, msg=err_msg)
    214|            raise HandledError()
    215|
    216|        if err_msg.startswith("(32) Could not authenticate you"):
    217|            logger.warning(f"Session expired or banned: {log_msg}")
    218|            await self._close_ctx(-1, inactive=True, msg=err_msg)
    219|            raise HandledError()
    220|
    221|        if err_msg == "OK" and rep.status_code == 403:
    222|            logger.warning(f"Session expired or banned: {log_msg}")
    223|            await self._close_ctx(-1, inactive=True, msg=None)
    224|            raise HandledError()
    225|
    226|        # something from twitter side - abort all queries, see: https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/pull/80
    227|        if err_msg.startswith("(131) Dependency: Internal error"):
    228|            # looks like when data exists, we can ignore this error
    229|            # https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/issues/166
    230|            if rep.status_code == 200 and "data" in res and "user" in res["data"]:
    231|                err_msg = "OK"
    232|            else:
    233|                logger.warning(f"Dependency error (request skipped): {err_msg}")
    234|                raise AbortReqError()
    235|
    236|        # content not found
    237|        if rep.status_code == 200 and "_Missing: No status found with that ID" in err_msg:
    238|            return  # ignore this error
    239|
    240|        # something from twitter side - just ignore it, see: https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/pull/95
    241|        if rep.status_code == 200 and "Authorization" in err_msg:
    242|            logger.warning(f"Authorization unknown error: {log_msg}")
    243|            return
    244|
    245|        if err_msg != "OK":
    246|            logger.warning(f"API unknown error: {log_msg}")
    247|            return  # ignore any other unknown errors
    248|
    249|        try:
    250|            rep.raise_for_status()
    251|        except HttpStatusError:
    252|            logger.error(f"Unhandled API response code: {log_msg}")
    253|            await self._close_ctx(utc.ts() + 60 * 15)  # 15 minutes
    254|            raise HandledError()
    255|
    256|    async def get(self, url: str, params: ReqParams = None) -> Response | None:
    257|        return await self.req("GET", url, params=params)
    258|
    259|    async def req(self, method: HttpMethod, url: str, params: ReqParams = None) -> Response | None:
    260|        unknown_retry, connection_retry = 0, 0
    261|
    262|        while True:
    263|            ctx = await self._get_ctx()  # not need to close client, class implements __aexit__
    264|            if ctx is None:
    265|                return None
    266|
    267|            try:
    268|                source = telemetry.current_source()
    269|                telemetry.capture(
    270|                    "gql_request",
    271|                    {
    272|                        "operation": self.queue,
    273|                        "http_method": method,
    274|                        "http_backend": getattr(ctx.clt, "backend", "unknown"),
    275|                        "source": source,
    276|                        "$current_url": f"{source}://twscrape/gql/{self.queue}",
    277|                    },
    278|                )
    279|                rep = await ctx.req(method, url, params=params)
    280|                setattr(rep, "__username", ctx.acc.username)
    281|                await self._check_rep(rep)
    282|
    283|                ctx.req_count += 1  # count only successful
    284|                unknown_retry, connection_retry = 0, 0
    285|                return rep
    286|            except AbortReqError:
    287|                # abort all queries
    288|                return
    289|            except HandledError:
    290|                # retry with new account
    291|                continue
    292|            except NetworkError:
    293|                # http transport failed, just retry with same account
    294|                continue
    295|            except ConnectError as e:
    296|                # if proxy misconfigured or host unreachable
    297|                connection_retry += 1
    298|                if connection_retry >= 3:
    299|                    raise e
    300|            except Exception as e:
    301|                unknown_retry += 1
    302|                if unknown_retry >= 3:
    303|                    msg = [
    304|                        "Unknown error. Account timeouted for 15 minutes.",
    305|                        "Create issue please: https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape/issues",
    306|                        f"If it mistake, you can unlock accounts with `twscrape reset_locks`. Err: {type(e)}: {e}",
    307|                    ]
    308|
    309|                    logger.warning(" ".join(msg))
    310|                    await self._close_ctx(utc.ts() + 60 * 15)  # 15 minutes
    </file-view>
  22. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/account.py"
    }
    In 3,528Out 28Cache 30,849tool_calls
  23. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/account.py" start_line="1" end_l
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/account.py" start_line="1" end_line="69" total_lines="69">
      1|import hashlib
      2|import json
      3|import os
      4|import sqlite3
      5|from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
      6|from datetime import datetime
      7|
      8|from .http import HttpClient
      9|from .http import make_client as _make_http_client
     10|from .models import JSONTrait
     11|from .utils import parse_proxy, utc
     12|
     13|TOKEN = "Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA"
     14|
     15|
     16|@dataclass
     17|class Account(JSONTrait):
     18|    username: str
     19|    password: str
     20|    email: str
     21|    email_password: str
     22|    user_agent: str
     23|    active: bool
     24|    locks: dict[str, datetime] = field(default_factory=dict)  # queue: datetime
     25|    stats: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)  # queue: requests
     26|    headers: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
     27|    cookies: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
     28|    mfa_code: str | None = None
     29|    proxy: str | None = None
     30|    error_msg: str | None = None
     31|    last_used: datetime | None = None
     32|    _tx: str | None = None
     33|
     34|    @staticmethod
     35|    def from_rs(rs: sqlite3.Row):
     36|        doc = dict(rs)
     37|        doc["locks"] = {k: utc.from_iso(v) for k, v in json.loads(doc["locks"]).items()}
     38|        doc["stats"] = {k: v for k, v in json.loads(doc["stats"]).items() if isinstance(v, int)}
     39|        doc["headers"] = json.loads(doc["headers"])
     40|        doc["cookies"] = json.loads(doc["cookies"])
     41|        doc["active"] = bool(doc["active"])
     42|        doc["last_used"] = utc.from_iso(doc["last_used"]) if doc["last_used"] else None
     43|        return Account(**doc)
     44|
     45|    def to_rs(self):
     46|        rs = asdict(self)
     47|        rs["locks"] = json.dumps(rs["locks"], default=lambda x: x.isoformat())
     48|        rs["stats"] = json.dumps(rs["stats"])
     49|        rs["headers"] = json.dumps(rs["headers"])
     50|        rs["cookies"] = json.dumps(rs["cookies"])
     51|        rs["last_used"] = rs["last_used"].isoformat() if rs["last_used"] else None
     52|        return rs
     53|
     54|    def make_client(self, proxy: str | None = None) -> HttpClient:
     55|        proxies = [proxy, os.getenv("TWS_PROXY"), self.proxy]
     56|        proxies = [x for x in proxies if x is not None]
     57|        proxy = parse_proxy(proxies[0]) if proxies else None
     58|
     59|        headers = {**self.headers}
     60|        headers["user-agent"] = self.user_agent
     61|        headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
     62|        headers["authorization"] = TOKEN
     63|        headers["x-twitter-active-user"] = "yes"
     64|        headers["x-twitter-client-language"] = "en"
     65|        if "ct0" in self.cookies:
     66|            headers["x-csrf-token"] = self.cookies["ct0"]
     67|
     68|        seed = int(hashlib.sha256(self.username.encode()).hexdigest()[:8], 16)
     69|        return _make_http_client(proxy=proxy, headers=headers, cookies=self.cookies, seed=seed)
    </file-view>
  24. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/http.py"
    }
    In 1,012Out 28Cache 34,376tool_calls
  25. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/http.py" start_line="1" end_line
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/http.py" start_line="1" end_line="272" total_lines="272">
      1|import importlib.util
      2|import os
      3|import random
      4|from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
      5|from typing import Any, Literal, cast
      6|
      7|from fake_useragent import UserAgent
      8|
      9|from .logger import logger
     10|
     11|HttpMethod = Literal["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "HEAD", "TRACE", "PATCH"]
     12|
     13|_UNSET = object()
     14|_CURL_MAX_RETRIES = 3
     15|_LOGGED_BACKENDS: set[str] = set()
     16|
     17|# https://curl-impersonate.readthedocs.io/en/latest/fingerprints.html
     18|_BROWSER_FAMILIES = {"chrome", "safari", "firefox", "edge"}
     19|
     20|_ua = UserAgent()
     21|
     22|
     23|def _resolve_browser(hint: str | None, seed: int | None = None) -> tuple[str, str]:
     24|    """Return (ua_string, family) for a @hint or a real UA string."""
     25|    if hint and not hint.startswith("@"):
     26|        return hint, "chrome"
     27|    family = hint[1:].lower() if hint else "chrome"
     28|    if family not in _BROWSER_FAMILIES:
     29|        family = "chrome"
     30|    if seed is not None:
     31|        uas = [x["useragent"] for x in _ua.data_browsers if family in (x["browser"] or "").lower()]
     32|        if uas:
     33|            return random.Random(seed).choice(uas), family
     34|    return getattr(_ua, family, _ua.chrome), family
     35|
     36|
     37|class Response:
     38|    """Thin wrapper around httpx.Response or curl_cffi.Response."""
     39|
     40|    def __init__(self, rep: Any):
     41|        self._rep = rep
     42|        self._json: Any = _UNSET
     43|
     44|    @property
     45|    def status_code(self) -> int:
     46|        return self._rep.status_code
     47|
     48|    @property
     49|    def text(self) -> str:
     50|        return self._rep.text
     51|
     52|    @property
     53|    def content(self) -> bytes:
     54|        return self._rep.content
     55|
     56|    @property
     57|    def headers(self) -> Any:
     58|        return self._rep.headers
     59|
     60|    @property
     61|    def url(self) -> Any:
     62|        return self._rep.url
     63|
     64|    @property
     65|    def request(self) -> Any:
     66|        return self._rep.request
     67|
     68|    def json(self) -> Any:
     69|        if self._json is _UNSET:
     70|            self._json = self._rep.json()
     71|        return self._json
     72|
     73|    def raise_for_status(self) -> None:
     74|        if self._rep.status_code >= 400:
     75|            raise HttpStatusError(f"HTTP {self._rep.status_code}", response=self)
     76|
     77|
     78|class HttpError(Exception): ...
     79|
     80|
     81|class NetworkError(HttpError): ...
     82|
     83|
     84|class ConnectError(HttpError): ...
     85|
     86|
     87|class HttpStatusError(HttpError):
     88|    def __init__(self, message: str, *, response: Response):
     89|        super().__init__(message)
     90|        self.response = response
     91|
     92|
     93|class HttpClient(ABC):
     94|    backend: str
     95|
     96|    @abstractmethod
     97|    async def request(self, method: HttpMethod, url: str, **kwargs) -> Response: ...
     98|
     99|    async def get(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> Response:
    100|        return await self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)
    101|
    102|    async def post(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> Response:
    103|        return await self.request("POST", url, **kwargs)
    104|
    105|    @abstractmethod
    106|    async def aclose(self) -> None: ...
    107|
    108|    async def __aenter__(self) -> "HttpClient":
    109|        return self
    110|
    111|    async def __aexit__(self, *args: Any) -> None:
    112|        await self.aclose()
    113|
    114|    @property
    115|    @abstractmethod
    116|    def cookies(self) -> Any: ...
    117|
    118|    @property
    119|    @abstractmethod
    120|    def headers(self) -> Any: ...
    121|
    122|
    123|class HttpxClient(HttpClient):
    124|    backend = "httpx"
    125|
    126|    def __init__(
    127|        self,
    128|        *,
    129|        proxy: str | None = None,
    130|        headers: dict | None = None,
    131|        cookies: dict | None = None,
    132|        seed: int | None = None,
    133|    ):
    134|        import httpx
    135|        from httpx import AsyncHTTPTransport
    136|
    137|        self._httpx = httpx
    138|        transport = AsyncHTTPTransport(retries=3)
    139|        resolved_headers = dict(headers or {})
    140|        ua_string, _ = _resolve_browser(resolved_headers.get("user-agent"), seed=seed)
    141|        resolved_headers["user-agent"] = ua_string
    142|        self._client = httpx.AsyncClient(
    143|            proxy=proxy,
    144|            follow_redirects=True,
    145|            transport=transport,
    146|            headers=resolved_headers,
    147|            cookies=cookies or {},
    148|        )
    149|
    150|    @property
    151|    def cookies(self) -> Any:
    152|        return self._client.cookies
    153|
    154|    @property
    155|    def headers(self) -> Any:
    156|        return self._client.headers
    157|
    158|    async def request(self, method: HttpMethod, url: str, **kwargs) -> Response:
    159|        return await self._wrap(self._client.request(method, url, **kwargs))
    160|
    161|    async def aclose(self) -> None:
    162|        await self._client.aclose()
    163|
    164|    async def _wrap(self, coro: Any) -> Response:
    165|        hx = self._httpx
    166|        try:
    167|            return Response(await coro)
    168|        except (hx.ConnectError, hx.ConnectTimeout) as e:
    169|            raise ConnectError(str(e)) from e
    170|        except (hx.ReadTimeout, hx.WriteTimeout, hx.PoolTimeout, hx.ProxyError) as e:
    171|            raise NetworkError(str(e)) from e
    172|
    173|
    174|class CurlClient(HttpClient):
    175|    backend = "curl"
    176|
    177|    def __init__(
    178|        self, *, proxy: str | None = None, headers: dict | None = None, cookies: dict | None = None
    179|    ):
    180|        from curl_cffi.requests import AsyncSession, BrowserTypeLiteral
    181|
    182|        _, family = _resolve_browser((headers or {}).get("user-agent"))
    183|        # strip user-agent — curl_cffi sets its own UA for the impersonated profile
    184|        safe_headers = {k: v for k, v in (headers or {}).items() if k.lower() != "user-agent"}
    185|        self._session = AsyncSession(
    186|            impersonate=cast(BrowserTypeLiteral, family),
    187|            proxy=proxy,
    188|            allow_redirects=True,
    189|            headers=safe_headers,
    190|        )
    191|        if cookies:
    192|            self._session.cookies.update(cookies)
    193|
    194|    @property
    195|    def cookies(self) -> Any:
    196|        return self._session.cookies
    197|
    198|    @property
    199|    def headers(self) -> Any:
    200|        return self._session.headers
    201|
    202|    async def request(self, method: HttpMethod, url: str, **kwargs) -> Response:
    203|        last_err: Exception | None = None
    204|        for _ in range(_CURL_MAX_RETRIES + 1):
    205|            try:
    206|                return await self._wrap(self._session.request(method, url, **kwargs))
    207|            except NetworkError as e:
    208|                last_err = e
    209|        if last_err is not None:
    210|            raise last_err
    211|        raise RuntimeError("CurlClient request failed without an error")
    212|
    213|    async def aclose(self) -> None:
    214|        await self._session.close()
    215|
    216|    async def _wrap(self, coro: Any) -> Response:
    217|        try:
    218|            return Response(await coro)
    219|        except Exception as e:
    220|            from curl_cffi.requests import errors as _curl_errors
    221|
    222|            if isinstance(e, _curl_errors.RequestsError):
    223|                # libcurl error codes: 5=COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY, 6=COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST, 7=COULDNT_CONNECT
    224|                if getattr(e, "code", -1) in {5, 6, 7}:
    225|                    raise ConnectError(str(e)) from e
    226|                raise NetworkError(str(e)) from e
    227|            raise
    228|
    229|
    230|def _detect_backend() -> str:
    231|    forced = os.getenv("TWS_HTTP_BACKEND", "").lower().strip()
    232|
    233|    if forced == "curl":
    234|        if importlib.util.find_spec("curl_cffi") is None:
    235|            raise ImportError(
    236|                "TWS_HTTP_BACKEND=curl but curl-cffi is not installed. "
    237|                "Run: pip install twscrape[curl]"
    238|            )
    239|        return "curl"
    240|
    241|    if forced in ("", "httpx"):
    242|        if importlib.util.find_spec("httpx") is None:
    243|            raise ImportError(
    244|                "TWS_HTTP_BACKEND=httpx but httpx is not installed. Run: pip install twscrape"
    245|            )
    246|        return "httpx"
    247|
    248|    raise ValueError(f"Invalid TWS_HTTP_BACKEND={forced!r}. Expected 'curl' or 'httpx'.")
    249|
    250|
    251|def make_client(
    252|    backend: str | None = None,
    253|    *,
    254|    proxy: str | None = None,
    255|    headers: dict | None = None,
    256|    cookies: dict | None = None,
    257|    seed: int | None = None,
    258|) -> HttpClient:
    259|    if backend is None:
    260|        backend = _detect_backend()
    261|
    262|    if backend not in _LOGGED_BACKENDS:
    263|        name = "curl-cffi" if backend == "curl" else backend
    264|        logger.debug(f"Using {name} HTTP client")
    265|        _LOGGED_BACKENDS.add(backend)
    266|
    267|    if backend == "curl":
    268|        return CurlClient(proxy=proxy, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
    269|    if backend == "httpx":
    270|        return HttpxClient(proxy=proxy, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, seed=seed)
    271|
    272|    raise ValueError(f"Unknown backend: {backend!r}. Expected 'curl' or 'httpx'.")
    </file-view>
  26. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/login.py"
    }
    In 2,736Out 28Cache 35,387tool_calls
  27. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/login.py" start_line="1" end_lin
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/login.py" start_line="1" end_line="279" total_lines="279">
      1|import imaplib
      2|from dataclasses import dataclass
      3|from datetime import timedelta
      4|from typing import Any
      5|
      6|import pyotp
      7|
      8|from .account import Account
      9|from .http import HttpClient, Response
     10|from .imap import imap_get_email_code, imap_login
     11|from .logger import logger
     12|from .utils import utc
     13|
     14|LOGIN_URL = "https://api.x.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json"
     15|
     16|
     17|@dataclass
     18|class LoginConfig:
     19|    email_first: bool = False
     20|    manual: bool = False
     21|
     22|
     23|@dataclass
     24|class TaskCtx:
     25|    client: HttpClient
     26|    acc: Account
     27|    cfg: LoginConfig
     28|    prev: Any
     29|    imap: None | imaplib.IMAP4_SSL
     30|
     31|
     32|async def get_guest_token(client: HttpClient):
     33|    rep = await client.post("https://api.x.com/1.1/guest/activate.json")
     34|    rep.raise_for_status()
     35|    return rep.json()["guest_token"]
     36|
     37|
     38|async def login_initiate(client: HttpClient) -> Response:
     39|    payload = {
     40|        "input_flow_data": {
     41|            "flow_context": {"debug_overrides": {}, "start_location": {"location": "unknown"}}
     42|        },
     43|        "subtask_versions": {},
     44|    }
     45|
     46|    rep = await client.post(LOGIN_URL, params={"flow_name": "login"}, json=payload)
     47|    rep.raise_for_status()
     48|    return rep
     49|
     50|
     51|async def login_alternate_identifier(ctx: TaskCtx, *, username: str) -> Response:
     52|    payload = {
     53|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
     54|        "subtask_inputs": [
     55|            {
     56|                "subtask_id": "LoginEnterAlternateIdentifierSubtask",
     57|                "enter_text": {"text": username, "link": "next_link"},
     58|            }
     59|        ],
     60|    }
     61|
     62|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
     63|    rep.raise_for_status()
     64|    return rep
     65|
     66|
     67|async def login_instrumentation(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
     68|    payload = {
     69|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
     70|        "subtask_inputs": [
     71|            {
     72|                "subtask_id": "LoginJsInstrumentationSubtask",
     73|                "js_instrumentation": {"response": "{}", "link": "next_link"},
     74|            }
     75|        ],
     76|    }
     77|
     78|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
     79|    rep.raise_for_status()
     80|    return rep
     81|
     82|
     83|async def login_enter_username(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
     84|    payload = {
     85|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
     86|        "subtask_inputs": [
     87|            {
     88|                "subtask_id": "LoginEnterUserIdentifierSSO",
     89|                "settings_list": {
     90|                    "setting_responses": [
     91|                        {
     92|                            "key": "user_identifier",
     93|                            "response_data": {"text_data": {"result": ctx.acc.username}},
     94|                        }
     95|                    ],
     96|                    "link": "next_link",
     97|                },
     98|            }
     99|        ],
    100|    }
    101|
    102|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    103|    rep.raise_for_status()
    104|    return rep
    105|
    106|
    107|async def login_enter_password(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
    108|    payload = {
    109|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
    110|        "subtask_inputs": [
    111|            {
    112|                "subtask_id": "LoginEnterPassword",
    113|                "enter_password": {"password": ctx.acc.password, "link": "next_link"},
    114|            }
    115|        ],
    116|    }
    117|
    118|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    119|    rep.raise_for_status()
    120|    return rep
    121|
    122|
    123|async def login_two_factor_auth_challenge(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
    124|    if ctx.acc.mfa_code is None:
    125|        raise ValueError("MFA code is required")
    126|
    127|    totp = pyotp.TOTP(ctx.acc.mfa_code)
    128|    payload = {
    129|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
    130|        "subtask_inputs": [
    131|            {
    132|                "subtask_id": "LoginTwoFactorAuthChallenge",
    133|                "enter_text": {"text": totp.now(), "link": "next_link"},
    134|            }
    135|        ],
    136|    }
    137|
    138|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    139|    rep.raise_for_status()
    140|    return rep
    141|
    142|
    143|async def login_duplication_check(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
    144|    payload = {
    145|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
    146|        "subtask_inputs": [
    147|            {
    148|                "subtask_id": "AccountDuplicationCheck",
    149|                "check_logged_in_account": {"link": "AccountDuplicationCheck_false"},
    150|            }
    151|        ],
    152|    }
    153|
    154|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    155|    rep.raise_for_status()
    156|    return rep
    157|
    158|
    159|async def login_confirm_email(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
    160|    payload = {
    161|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
    162|        "subtask_inputs": [
    163|            {
    164|                "subtask_id": "LoginAcid",
    165|                "enter_text": {"text": ctx.acc.email, "link": "next_link"},
    166|            }
    167|        ],
    168|    }
    169|
    170|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    171|    rep.raise_for_status()
    172|    return rep
    173|
    174|
    175|async def login_confirm_email_code(ctx: TaskCtx):
    176|    if ctx.cfg.manual:
    177|        print(f"Enter email code for {ctx.acc.username} / {ctx.acc.email}")
    178|        value = input("Code: ")
    179|        value = value.strip()
    180|    else:
    181|        if not ctx.imap:
    182|            ctx.imap = await imap_login(ctx.acc.email, ctx.acc.email_password)
    183|
    184|        now_time = utc.now() - timedelta(seconds=30)
    185|        value = await imap_get_email_code(ctx.imap, ctx.acc.email, now_time)
    186|
    187|    payload = {
    188|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
    189|        "subtask_inputs": [
    190|            {
    191|                "subtask_id": "LoginAcid",
    192|                "enter_text": {"text": value, "link": "next_link"},
    193|            }
    194|        ],
    195|    }
    196|
    197|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    198|    rep.raise_for_status()
    199|    return rep
    200|
    201|
    202|async def login_success(ctx: TaskCtx) -> Response:
    203|    payload = {
    204|        "flow_token": ctx.prev["flow_token"],
    205|        "subtask_inputs": [],
    206|    }
    207|
    208|    rep = await ctx.client.post(LOGIN_URL, json=payload)
    209|    rep.raise_for_status()
    210|    return rep
    211|
    212|
    213|async def next_login_task(ctx: TaskCtx, rep: Response):
    214|    ct0 = ctx.client.cookies.get("ct0", None)
    215|    if ct0:
    216|        ctx.client.headers["x-csrf-token"] = ct0
    217|        ctx.client.headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] = "OAuth2Session"
    218|
    219|    ctx.prev = rep.json()
    220|    assert "flow_token" in ctx.prev, f"flow_token not in {rep.text}"
    221|
    222|    for x in ctx.prev["subtasks"]:
    223|        task_id = x["subtask_id"]
    224|
    225|        try:
    226|            if task_id == "LoginSuccessSubtask":
    227|                return await login_success(ctx)
    228|            if task_id == "LoginAcid":
    229|                is_code = x["enter_text"]["hint_text"].lower() == "confirmation code"
    230|                fn = login_confirm_email_code if is_code else login_confirm_email
    231|                return await fn(ctx)
    232|            if task_id == "AccountDuplicationCheck":
    233|                return await login_duplication_check(ctx)
    234|            if task_id == "LoginEnterPassword":
    235|                return await login_enter_password(ctx)
    236|            if task_id == "LoginTwoFactorAuthChallenge":
    237|                return await login_two_factor_auth_challenge(ctx)
    238|            if task_id == "LoginEnterUserIdentifierSSO":
    239|                return await login_enter_username(ctx)
    240|            if task_id == "LoginJsInstrumentationSubtask":
    241|                return await login_instrumentation(ctx)
    242|            if task_id == "LoginEnterAlternateIdentifierSubtask":
    243|                return await login_alternate_identifier(ctx, username=ctx.acc.username)
    244|        except Exception as e:
    245|            ctx.acc.error_msg = f"login_step={task_id} err={e}"
    246|            raise e
    247|
    248|    return None
    249|
    250|
    251|async def login(acc: Account, cfg: LoginConfig | None = None) -> Account:
    252|    log_id = f"{acc.username} - {acc.email}"
    253|    if acc.active:
    254|        logger.info(f"account already active {log_id}")
    255|        return acc
    256|
    257|    cfg, imap = cfg or LoginConfig(), None
    258|    if cfg.email_first and not cfg.manual:
    259|        imap = await imap_login(acc.email, acc.email_password)
    260|
    261|    async with acc.make_client() as client:
    262|        guest_token = await get_guest_token(client)
    263|        client.headers["x-guest-token"] = guest_token
    264|
    265|        rep = await login_initiate(client)
    266|        ctx = TaskCtx(client, acc, cfg, None, imap)
    267|        while True:
    268|            rep = await next_login_task(ctx, rep)
    269|            if not rep:
    270|                break
    271|
    272|        assert "ct0" in client.cookies, "ct0 not in cookies (most likely ip ban)"
    273|        client.headers["x-csrf-token"] = client.cookies["ct0"]
    274|        client.headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] = "OAuth2Session"
    275|
    276|        acc.active = True
    277|        acc.headers = dict(client.headers.items())
    278|        acc.cookies = dict(client.cookies.items())
    279|        return acc
    </file-view>
  28. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/db.py"
    }
    In 40,754Out 28Cache 58tool_calls
  29. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/db.py" start_line="1" end_line="
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/db.py" start_line="1" end_line="156" total_lines="156">
      1|import asyncio
      2|import random
      3|import sqlite3
      4|from collections import defaultdict
      5|
      6|import aiosqlite
      7|
      8|from .logger import logger
      9|
     10|MIN_SQLITE_VERSION = "3.24"
     11|
     12|_lock = asyncio.Lock()
     13|
     14|
     15|def lock_retry(max_retries=10):
     16|    # this lock decorator has double nature:
     17|    # 1. it uses asyncio lock in same process
     18|    # 2. it retries when db locked by other process (eg. two cli instances running)
     19|    def decorator(func):
     20|        async def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
     21|            for i in range(max_retries):
     22|                try:
     23|                    async with _lock:
     24|                        return await func(*args, **kwargs)
     25|                except sqlite3.OperationalError as e:
     26|                    if i == max_retries - 1 or "database is locked" not in str(e):
     27|                        raise e
     28|
     29|                    await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 1.0))
     30|
     31|        return wrapper
     32|
     33|    return decorator
     34|
     35|
     36|async def get_sqlite_version():
     37|    async with aiosqlite.connect(":memory:") as db:  # noqa: SIM117
     38|        async with db.execute("SELECT SQLITE_VERSION()") as cur:
     39|            rs = await cur.fetchone()
     40|            return rs[0] if rs else "3.0.0"
     41|
     42|
     43|async def check_version():
     44|    ver = await get_sqlite_version()
     45|    ver = ".".join(ver.split(".")[:2])
     46|
     47|    try:
     48|        msg = f"SQLite version '{ver}' is too old, please upgrade to {MIN_SQLITE_VERSION}+"
     49|        if float(ver) < float(MIN_SQLITE_VERSION):
     50|            raise SystemError(msg)
     51|    except ValueError:
     52|        pass
     53|
     54|
     55|async def migrate(db: aiosqlite.Connection):
     56|    async with db.execute("PRAGMA user_version") as cur:
     57|        rs = await cur.fetchone()
     58|        uv = rs[0] if rs else 0
     59|
     60|    async def v1():
     61|        qs = """
     62|        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS accounts (
     63|            username TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE,
     64|            password TEXT NOT NULL,
     65|            email TEXT NOT NULL COLLATE NOCASE,
     66|            email_password TEXT NOT NULL,
     67|            user_agent TEXT NOT NULL,
     68|            active BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE NOT NULL,
     69|            locks TEXT DEFAULT '{}' NOT NULL,
     70|            headers TEXT DEFAULT '{}' NOT NULL,
     71|            cookies TEXT DEFAULT '{}' NOT NULL,
     72|            proxy TEXT DEFAULT NULL,
     73|            error_msg TEXT DEFAULT NULL
     74|        );"""
     75|        await db.execute(qs)
     76|
     77|    async def v2():
     78|        await db.execute("ALTER TABLE accounts ADD COLUMN stats TEXT DEFAULT '{}' NOT NULL")
     79|        await db.execute("ALTER TABLE accounts ADD COLUMN last_used TEXT DEFAULT NULL")
     80|
     81|    async def v3():
     82|        await db.execute("ALTER TABLE accounts ADD COLUMN _tx TEXT DEFAULT NULL")
     83|
     84|    async def v4():
     85|        await db.execute("ALTER TABLE accounts ADD COLUMN mfa_code TEXT DEFAULT NULL")
     86|
     87|    migrations = {
     88|        1: v1,
     89|        2: v2,
     90|        3: v3,
     91|        4: v4,
     92|    }
     93|
     94|    # logger.debug(f"Current migration v{uv} (latest v{len(migrations)})")
     95|    for i in range(uv + 1, len(migrations) + 1):
     96|        logger.info(f"Running migration to v{i}")
     97|        try:
     98|            await migrations[i]()
     99|        except sqlite3.OperationalError as e:
    100|            if "duplicate column name" not in str(e):
    101|                raise e
    102|
    103|        await db.execute(f"PRAGMA user_version = {i}")
    104|        await db.commit()
    105|
    106|
    107|class DB:
    108|    _init_queries: defaultdict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
    109|    _init_once: defaultdict[str, bool] = defaultdict(bool)
    110|
    111|    def __init__(self, db_path):
    112|        self.db_path = db_path
    113|        self.conn = None
    114|
    115|    async def __aenter__(self):
    116|        await check_version()
    117|        db = await aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path)
    118|        db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
    119|
    120|        if not self._init_once[self.db_path]:
    121|            await migrate(db)
    122|            self._init_once[self.db_path] = True
    123|
    124|        self.conn = db
    125|        return db
    126|
    127|    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
    128|        if self.conn:
    129|            await self.conn.commit()
    130|            await self.conn.close()
    131|
    132|
    133|@lock_retry()
    134|async def execute(db_path: str, qs: str, params: dict | None = None):
    135|    async with DB(db_path) as db:
    136|        await db.execute(qs, params)
    137|
    138|
    139|@lock_retry()
    140|async def fetchone(db_path: str, qs: str, params: dict | None = None):
    141|    async with DB(db_path) as db, db.execute(qs, params) as cur:
    142|        row = await cur.fetchone()
    143|        return row
    144|
    145|
    146|@lock_retry()
    147|async def fetchall(db_path: str, qs: str, params: dict | None = None):
    148|    async with DB(db_path) as db, db.execute(qs, params) as cur:
    149|        rows = await cur.fetchall()
    150|        return rows
    151|
    152|
    153|@lock_retry()
    154|async def executemany(db_path: str, qs: str, params: list[dict]):
    155|    async with DB(db_path) as db:
    156|        await db.executemany(qs, params)
    </file-view>
  30. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/cli.py"
    }
    In 4,278Out 28Cache 38,122tool_calls
  31. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/cli.py" start_line="1" end_line=
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/cli.py" start_line="1" end_line="237" total_lines="237">
      1|#!/usr/bin/env python3
      2|
      3|import argparse
      4|import asyncio
      5|import getpass
      6|import io
      7|import json
      8|import sqlite3
      9|from importlib.metadata import version
     10|
     11|from . import telemetry
     12|from .api import API, AccountsPool
     13|from .db import get_sqlite_version
     14|from .http import Response
     15|from .logger import logger, set_log_level
     16|from .login import LoginConfig
     17|from .models import Tweet, User
     18|from .utils import print_table
     19|
     20|
     21|class CustomHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
     22|    def __init__(self, prog):
     23|        super().__init__(prog, max_help_position=30, width=120)
     24|
     25|
     26|def get_fn_arg(args):
     27|    if not hasattr(args, "arg_name"):
     28|        logger.error(f"Missing argument name for command: {args.command}")
     29|        exit(1)
     30|
     31|    value = getattr(args, args.arg_name, None)
     32|    if value is not None:
     33|        return args.arg_name, value
     34|
     35|    logger.error(f"Missing argument value: {args.arg_name}")
     36|    exit(1)
     37|
     38|
     39|def to_str(doc: Response | Tweet | User | None) -> str:
     40|    if doc is None:
     41|        return "Not Found. See --raw for more details."
     42|
     43|    tmp = doc.json()
     44|    return tmp if isinstance(tmp, str) else json.dumps(tmp, default=str)
     45|
     46|
     47|async def main(args):
     48|    telemetry.set_source("cli")
     49|    if args.debug:
     50|        set_log_level("DEBUG")
     51|
     52|    if args.command == "version":
     53|        print(f"twscrape: {version('twscrape')}")
     54|        print(f"SQLite runtime: {sqlite3.sqlite_version} ({await get_sqlite_version()})")
     55|        return
     56|
     57|    login_config = LoginConfig(getattr(args, "email_first", False), getattr(args, "manual", False))
     58|    pool = AccountsPool(args.db, login_config=login_config)
     59|    api = API(pool, debug=args.debug)
     60|
     61|    if args.command == "accounts":
     62|        print_table([dict(x) for x in await pool.accounts_info()])
     63|        return
     64|
     65|    if args.command == "stats":
     66|        rep = await pool.stats()
     67|        total, active, inactive = rep["total"], rep["active"], rep["inactive"]
     68|
     69|        res = []
     70|        for k, v in rep.items():
     71|            if not k.startswith("locked") or v == 0:
     72|                continue
     73|            res.append({"queue": k, "locked": v, "available": max(active - v, 0)})
     74|
     75|        res = sorted(res, key=lambda x: x["locked"], reverse=True)
     76|        print_table(res, hr_after=True)
     77|        print(f"Total: {total} - Active: {active} - Inactive: {inactive}")
     78|        return
     79|
     80|    if args.command == "add_accounts":
     81|        await pool.load_from_file(args.file_path, args.line_format)
     82|        print("\nNow run:\ntwscrape login_accounts")
     83|        return
     84|
     85|    if args.command == "add_cookie":
     86|        cookies = args.cookies
     87|        if not cookies:
     88|            cookies = getpass.getpass("cookies (e.g. auth_token=xxx; ct0=yyy): ")
     89|        await pool.add_account_cookies(args.username, cookies)
     90|        return
     91|
     92|    if args.command == "del_accounts":
     93|        await pool.delete_accounts(args.usernames)
     94|        return
     95|
     96|    if args.command == "login_accounts":
     97|        stats = await pool.login_all()
     98|        print(stats)
     99|        return
    100|
    101|    if args.command == "relogin_failed":
    102|        await pool.relogin_failed()
    103|        return
    104|
    105|    if args.command == "relogin":
    106|        await pool.relogin(args.usernames)
    107|        return
    108|
    109|    if args.command == "reset_locks":
    110|        await pool.reset_locks()
    111|        return
    112|
    113|    if args.command == "delete_inactive":
    114|        await pool.delete_inactive()
    115|        return
    116|
    117|    fn = args.command + "_raw" if args.raw else args.command
    118|    fn = getattr(api, fn, None)
    119|    if fn is None:
    120|        logger.error(f"Unknown command: {args.command}")
    121|        exit(1)
    122|
    123|    _, val = get_fn_arg(args)
    124|
    125|    if "limit" in args:
    126|        async for doc in fn(val, limit=args.limit):
    127|            print(to_str(doc))
    128|    else:
    129|        doc = await fn(val)
    130|        print(to_str(doc))
    131|
    132|
    133|async def _run(args):
    134|    try:
    135|        await main(args)
    136|    finally:
    137|        await telemetry.flush()
    138|
    139|
    140|def custom_help(p):
    141|    buffer = io.StringIO()
    142|    p.print_help(buffer)
    143|    msg = buffer.getvalue()
    144|
    145|    cmd = msg.split("positional arguments:")[1].strip().split("\n")[0]
    146|    msg = msg.replace("positional arguments:", "commands:")
    147|    msg = [x for x in msg.split("\n") if cmd not in x and "..." not in x]
    148|    msg[0] = f"{msg[0]} <command> [...]"
    149|
    150|    i = 0
    151|    for i, line in enumerate(msg):
    152|        if line.strip().startswith("search"):
    153|            break
    154|
    155|    msg.insert(i, "")
    156|    msg.insert(i + 1, "search commands:")
    157|
    158|    print("\n".join(msg))
    159|
    160|
    161|def run():
    162|    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False, formatter_class=CustomHelpFormatter)
    163|    p.add_argument("--db", default="accounts.db", help="Accounts database file")
    164|    p.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Enable debug mode")
    165|    subparsers = p.add_subparsers(dest="command")
    166|
    167|    def c_one(name: str, msg: str, a_name: str, a_msg: str, a_type: type = str):
    168|        p = subparsers.add_parser(name, help=msg)
    169|        p.add_argument(a_name, help=a_msg, type=a_type)
    170|        p.set_defaults(arg_name=a_name)
    171|        p.add_argument("--raw", action="store_true", help="Print raw response")
    172|        return p
    173|
    174|    def c_lim(name: str, msg: str, a_name: str, a_msg: str, a_type: type = str):
    175|        p = c_one(name, msg, a_name, a_msg, a_type)
    176|        p.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=-1, help="Max tweets to retrieve")
    177|        return p
    178|
    179|    subparsers.add_parser("version", help="Show version")
    180|    subparsers.add_parser("accounts", help="List all accounts")
    181|    subparsers.add_parser("stats", help="Get current usage stats")
    182|
    183|    add_accounts = subparsers.add_parser("add_accounts", help="Add accounts from file")
    184|    add_accounts.add_argument("file_path", help="File with accounts")
    185|    add_accounts.add_argument("line_format", help="Account fields separated by delimiter")
    186|
    187|    add_cookie = subparsers.add_parser("add_cookie", help="Add one account from cookies")
    188|    add_cookie.add_argument("username", help="Twitter/X username")
    189|    add_cookie.add_argument("cookies", nargs="?", default=None, help="Cookie string")
    190|
    191|    del_accounts = subparsers.add_parser("del_accounts", help="Delete accounts by username")
    192|    del_accounts.add_argument("usernames", nargs="+", default=[], help="Usernames to delete")
    193|
    194|    login_cmd = subparsers.add_parser("login_accounts", help="Log in inactive accounts")
    195|    relogin = subparsers.add_parser("relogin", help="Re-log in selected accounts")
    196|    relogin.add_argument("usernames", nargs="+", default=[], help="Usernames to re-login")
    197|    re_failed = subparsers.add_parser("relogin_failed", help="Retry failed account logins")
    198|
    199|    login_commands = [login_cmd, relogin, re_failed]
    200|    for cmd in login_commands:
    201|        cmd.add_argument("--email-first", action="store_true", help="Check email first")
    202|        cmd.add_argument("--manual", action="store_true", help="Enter email code manually")
    203|
    204|    subparsers.add_parser("reset_locks", help="Reset all locks")
    205|    subparsers.add_parser("delete_inactive", help="Delete inactive accounts")
    206|
    207|    c_lim("search", "Search for tweets", "query", "Search query")
    208|    c_one("tweet_details", "Get tweet details", "tweet_id", "Tweet ID", int)
    209|    c_lim("tweet_replies", "Get replies  of a tweet", "tweet_id", "Tweet ID", int)
    210|    c_lim("tweet_thread", "Get thread tweets", "tweet_id", "Tweet ID", int)
    211|    c_lim("retweeters", "Get retweeters of a tweet", "tweet_id", "Tweet ID", int)
    212|    c_one("user_by_login", "Get user data by username", "username", "Username")
    213|    c_one("user_about", "Get about info for username", "username", "Username")
    214|    c_lim("following", "Get user following", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    215|    c_lim("followers", "Get user followers", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    216|    # https://x.com/xDaily/status/1701694747767648500
    217|    c_lim("verified_followers", "Get user verified followers", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    218|    c_lim("subscriptions", "Get user subscriptions", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    219|    c_lim("user_tweets", "Get user tweets", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    220|    c_lim("user_tweets_and_replies", "Get user tweets and replies", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    221|    c_lim("user_media", "Get user's media", "user_id", "User ID", int)
    222|    c_lim("list_timeline", "Get tweets from list", "list_id", "List ID", int)
    223|    c_lim("list_members", "Get List members by list ID", "list_id", "List ID", int)
    224|    c_one("community_info", "Get community info", "community_id", "Community ID", str)
    225|    c_lim("community_members", "Get community members", "community_id", "Community ID", str)
    226|    c_lim("community_moderators", "Get community moderators", "community_id", "Community ID", str)
    227|    c_lim("community_tweets", "Get community tweets", "community_id", "Community ID", str)
    228|    c_lim("trends", "Get trends", "trend_id", "Trend ID or name", str)
    229|
    230|    args = p.parse_args()
    231|    if args.command is None:
    232|        return custom_help(p)
    233|
    234|    try:
    235|        asyncio.run(_run(args))
    236|    except KeyboardInterrupt:
    237|        pass
    </file-view>
  32. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…, limit: 100)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/models.py",
      "limit": 100
    }
    In 2,848Out 34Cache 42,399tool_calls
  33. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/models.py" start_line="1" end_li
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/models.py" start_line="1" end_line="100" total_lines="917">
      1|import email.utils
      2|import json
      3|import os
      4|import random
      5|import re
      6|import string
      7|import sys
      8|import traceback
      9|from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
     10|from datetime import datetime, timezone
     11|from typing import Generator, Optional, Union
     12|
     13|from .http import Response
     14|from .logger import logger
     15|from .utils import find_item, get_or, int_or, to_old_rep, utc
     16|
     17|
     18|@dataclass
     19|class JSONTrait:
     20|    def dict(self):
     21|        return asdict(self)
     22|
     23|    def json(self):
     24|        return json.dumps(self.dict(), default=str)
     25|
     26|
     27|@dataclass
     28|class Coordinates(JSONTrait):
     29|    longitude: float
     30|    latitude: float
     31|
     32|    @staticmethod
     33|    def parse(tw_obj: dict):
     34|        if tw_obj.get("coordinates"):
     35|            coords = tw_obj["coordinates"]["coordinates"]
     36|            return Coordinates(coords[0], coords[1])
     37|        if tw_obj.get("geo"):
     38|            coords = tw_obj["geo"]["coordinates"]
     39|            return Coordinates(coords[1], coords[0])
     40|        return None
     41|
     42|
     43|@dataclass
     44|class Place(JSONTrait):
     45|    id: str
     46|    fullName: str
     47|    name: str
     48|    type: str
     49|    country: str
     50|    countryCode: str
     51|
     52|    @staticmethod
     53|    def parse(obj: dict):
     54|        return Place(
     55|            id=obj["id"],
     56|            fullName=obj["full_name"],
     57|            name=obj["name"],
     58|            type=obj["place_type"],
     59|            country=obj["country"],
     60|            countryCode=obj["country_code"],
     61|        )
     62|
     63|
     64|@dataclass
     65|class TextLink(JSONTrait):
     66|    url: str
     67|    text: str | None
     68|    tcourl: str | None
     69|
     70|    @staticmethod
     71|    def parse(obj: dict):
     72|        url1 = obj.get("expanded_url")
     73|        url2 = obj.get("url")
     74|        text = obj.get("display_url")
     75|
     76|        if not isinstance(url1, str) or not isinstance(url2, str):
     77|            return None
     78|
     79|        return TextLink(url=url1, text=text, tcourl=url2)
     80|
     81|
     82|@dataclass
     83|class AccountAbout(JSONTrait):
     84|    screen_name: str
     85|    name: str
     86|    rest_id: int | None
     87|    account_based_in: str | None
     88|    location_accurate: bool | None
     89|    affiliate_username: str | None
     90|    source: str | None
     91|    username_changes: int | None
     92|    username_last_changed_at: int | None
     93|    is_identity_verified: bool | None
     94|    verified_since_msec: int | None
     95|
     96|    @staticmethod
     97|    def parse(obj: dict):
     98|        about = obj.get("about_profile") or {}
     99|        core = obj.get("core") or {}
    100|        verification = obj.get("verification_info", {}) or {}
    </file-view>
  34. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…, limit: 60)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/xclid.py",
      "limit": 60
    }
    In 949Out 35Cache 45,246tool_calls
  35. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/xclid.py" start_line="1" end_lin
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/xclid.py" start_line="1" end_line="60" total_lines="367">
      1|import asyncio
      2|import base64
      3|import hashlib
      4|import math
      5|import random
      6|import re
      7|import time
      8|from urllib.parse import urljoin
      9|
     10|import bs4
     11|
     12|from .http import HttpClient
     13|from .http import make_client as _make_http_client
     14|
     15|
     16|def _make_client() -> HttpClient:
     17|    return _make_http_client(headers={"user-agent": "@chrome"})
     18|
     19|
     20|async def get_tw_page_text(url: str, clt: HttpClient):
     21|    rep = await clt.get(url)
     22|
     23|    rep.raise_for_status()
     24|    if ">document.location =" not in rep.text:
     25|        return rep.text
     26|
     27|    url = rep.text.split('document.location = "')[1].split('"')[0]
     28|    rep = await clt.get(url)
     29|    rep.raise_for_status()
     30|    if 'action="https://x.com/x/migrate" method="post"' not in rep.text:
     31|        return rep.text
     32|
     33|    data = {}
     34|    for x in rep.text.split("<input")[1:]:
     35|        name = x.split('name="')[1].split('"')[0]
     36|        value = x.split('value="')[1].split('"')[0]
     37|        data[name] = value
     38|
     39|    rep = await clt.post("https://x.com/x/migrate", json=data)
     40|    rep.raise_for_status()
     41|
     42|    return rep.text
     43|
     44|
     45|def script_url(k: str, v: str):
     46|    return f"https://abs.twimg.com/responsive-web/client-web/{k}.{v}.js"
     47|
     48|
     49|# Current X web build (Vite): script bundles are linked directly in the page
     50|# HTML under https://abs.twimg.com/x-web/.../*.js (modulepreload links + entry).
     51|ASSET_URL_RE = re.compile(r"https://[\w.-]+/x-web/[\w./-]+\.js")
     52|
     53|
     54|def get_scripts_list(text: str) -> list[str]:
     55|    """
     56|    Extract chunk script URLs from the X homepage HTML.
     57|
     58|    Current build (x-web / Vite): scripts are linked directly in the page HTML,
     59|    so we just collect those URLs. If none are found we fall back to the legacy
     60|    webpack build, which embeds two maps in the page and requires URL
    </file-view>
  36. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrap…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/examples/about_account.py"
    }
    In 711Out 26Cache 46,194tool_calls
  37. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/examples/about_account.py" start_line="1"
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/examples/about_account.py" start_line="1" end_line="15" total_lines="15">
      1|import asyncio
      2|
      3|from twscrape import API
      4|
      5|
      6|async def main():
      7|    api = API()
      8|    username = "sama"
      9|
     10|    info = await api.user_about(username)
     11|    print(info.dict() if info else "Not found")
     12|
     13|
     14|if __name__ == "__main__":
     15|    asyncio.run(main())
    </file-view>
  38. Devin
    Thinking

    I have enough understanding now. Let me write up a summary of how twscrape works.

    I've cloned the repo and traced through the code. Here's how twscrape works:

    Overview

    twscrape is an async Python library + CLI that scrapes X/Twitter by hitting its private GraphQL endpoints (the same ones the web app uses). It runs on a pool of your own X accounts, rotates them when rate-limited, and returns either parsed SNScrape-style models or raw JSON.

    Architecture (layered)

    CLI (cli.py)  ──►  API (api.py)  ──►  QueueClient (queue_client.py)  ──►  HttpClient (http.py)
                              │                       │
                              ▼                       ▼
                      models.py (parse)        AccountsPool (accounts_pool.py)
                                                      │
                                                      ▼
                                                SQLite (db.py)
    

    1. Account storage — accounts_pool.py + db.py + account.py

    • All accounts live in a SQLite file (accounts.db by default). Schema is migrated on first open (db.py v1–v4).
    • An Account (account.py) holds username/password/email/email_password, headers, cookies (incl. auth_token + ct0), per-queue locks (JSON map of queue → unlock_time), per-queue stats (request counts), proxy, MFA secret, error_msg.
    • Two ways to add accounts:
      • Cookies (preferred): add_account_cookies(username, "auth_token=xxx; ct0=yyy"). If ct0 is present the account is immediately marked active=True — no login flow needed.
      • Username/password: add_accounts file.txt username:password:email:email_password then login_accounts runs the OAuth-style flow.

    2. Login flow — login.py

    Implements X's "flow" login (https://api.x.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json?flow_name=login):

    1. Get guest token from /1.1/guest/activate.json
    2. POST flow init → walk subtasks list (LoginEnterUserIdentifierSSOLoginEnterPasswordLoginJsInstrumentationSubtaskAccountDuplicationCheckLoginAcid (email code) → LoginSuccessSubtask).
    3. Email verification code is fetched automatically via IMAP (imap.py) or entered manually with --manual.
    4. On success, ct0 cookie + CSRF header are saved; account marked active.

    3. Account pool / locking — accounts_pool.py

    • get_for_queue(queue): SQL picks an active account whose lock for that queue is NULL or in the past, then atomically locks it for 15 min via json_set(locks, '$.QueueName', datetime('now','+15 minutes')). Uses SQLite RETURNING * on 3.35+, otherwise a _tx UUID trick.
    • get_for_queue_or_wait: loops with asyncio.sleep(5) until one frees up (or raises NoAccountError if TWS_RAISE_WHEN_NO_ACCOUNT=1).
    • lock_until / unlock / mark_inactive update the row when a request finishes.

    4. HTTP backend — http.py

    • Pluggable: httpx (default) or curl-cffi (set TWS_HTTP_BACKEND=curl, install twscrape[curl]) for browser-like TLS fingerprinting.
    • Account.make_client() builds the client with the bearer token (hardcoded web-app token in account.py:TOKEN), x-csrf-token = ct0, user-agent resolved from fake-useragent seeded by hash of username (so each account keeps a stable UA), and proxy resolution priority: api.proxy > TWS_PROXY env > account proxy.

    5. Anti-bot: x-client-transaction-idxclid.py

    X requires a per-request x-client-transaction-id header derived from JS bundles. XClIdGen scrapes the x.com homepage, downloads the script chunks, extracts a key + animation frames, and computes the ID via the same algorithm the web client uses. XClIdGenStore caches one per username and regenerates on 404 (see issue #248).

    6. Request orchestration — queue_client.py

    QueueClient is an async context manager (async with QueueClient(pool, queue, ...) as client:):

    • __aenter__ → grabs a locked account from the pool, builds its HttpClient.
    • req() loop:
      • Sends request via Ctx.req() which sets the x-client-transaction-id header.
      • _check_rep() inspects the response:
        • HTML 4xx with cf-ray → Cloudflare block → AbortReqError
        • x-rate-limit-remaining: 0 → lock account until x-rate-limit-reset, retry with another account (HandledError)
        • Error codes 88, 326, 32, or 403 OK → mark account inactive (banned/expired)
        • Code 131 internal error → abort; 336 features null → hard exit (tells dev to update features)
      • HandledError → loop continues with a new account; AbortReqError → returns None; NetworkError → retry same account; ConnectError/unknown → retry up to 3× then lock 15 min.
    • __aexit___close_ctx either unlocks the account, locks it until a reset time, or marks it inactive.

    7. API surface — api.py

    • GQL_FEATURES is a big dict of feature flags copied from x.com (must be kept in sync with the web client or X returns 336 errors).
    • OP_* constants are queryId/OperationName pairs (regenerated by scripts/update_gql_ops.py).
    • Two helpers:
      • _gql_item(op, kv, ft) — single request (e.g. user_by_login, tweet_details).
      • _gql_items(op, kv, ft, limit, cursor_type) — async generator that paginates timelines via cursor until limit reached or no cursor. Filters out cursor-, messageprompt-, module-, who-to-follow- entries. Tolerates up to 3 empty pages in a row before stopping.
    • Each endpoint has a _raw variant (yields Response) and a parsed variant that runs the JSON through models.py (parse_tweets, parse_users, parse_community, parse_trends, …). Parsed models are SNScrape-compatible dataclasses with .dict() / .json().
    • gather() (utils.py) is just a convenience that collects an async generator into a list.
    • All generators are wrapped in contextlib.aclosing so breaking early releases the account lock promptly.

    8. CLI — cli.py

    argparse-based. twscrape <command> [args] [--raw] [--limit=N] [--db=FILE]. For data commands it dynamically calls api.<command> or api.<command>_raw and prints JSON Lines. Account-management commands (add_accounts, add_cookie, login_accounts, relogin, accounts, stats, reset_locks, delete_inactive, del_accounts) call the pool directly.

    9. Telemetry — telemetry.py

    Sends anonymous events (GraphQL op name + HTTP backend + source) on shutdown. Disabled via TWS_TELEMETRY=0. No cookies/queries/URLs are sent.

    End-to-end flow for twscrape search "elon musk" --limit=20

    1. CLI builds API(AccountsPool("accounts.db")), calls api.search("elon musk", limit=20).
    2. searchsearch_raw_gql_items(OP_SearchTimeline, {rawQuery, count:20, product:"Latest"}, limit=20).
    3. _gql_items opens a QueueClient for queue "SearchTimeline".
    4. QueueClient asks pool for an unlocked active account → gets one, locks it 15 min, builds an HttpClient with that account's cookies/headers/proxy.
    5. Each page: build variables+features params, GET https://x.com/i/api/graphql/<queryId>/SearchTimeline, attach x-client-transaction-id from XClIdGen.
    6. _check_rep validates rate limits / bans; on rate-limit it locks the account until reset and the loop grabs another.
    7. Entries are filtered, cursor extracted; parse_tweets turns each tweetResult into a Tweet model.
    8. Yields tweets until limit hit or cursor exhausted; context exit unlocks the account.
    9. CLI prints each tweet as one JSON line.

    Key files reference

    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/api.py" /> — endpoints, GraphQL ops, features dict
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/queue_client.py" /> — request loop, rate-limit/ban handling
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/accounts_pool.py" /> — account locking in SQLite
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/login.py" /> — X login flow + IMAP code retrieval
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/http.py" /> — httpx / curl-cffi backends
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/xclid.py" /> — x-client-transaction-id generator
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/models.py" /> — SNScrape-compatible parsers
    • <ref_file file="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/db.py" /> — SQLite migrations + locked execute/fetch helpers

    Want me to dig deeper into any specific part (e.g. the x-client-transaction-id algorithm, the parsers, or run the test suite)?

    In 6,278Out 2,286Cache 40,811TTFT 2,317ms
  39. You

    run it to get the list of who @sdand is following

  40. Devin
    Thinking

    The user wants me to run twscrape to get the list of who @sdand is following. This requires actual X/Twitter accounts to be set up with cookies. I don't have any accounts configured, and this would require the user's own X account credentials/cookies. Let me check if there's any existing accounts.db or setup, but realistically this requires the user to provide their own X account cookies. I should explain this rather than attempting something that won't work. Let me first check if there's any existing setup, then explain what's needed.

    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twsc…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape && ls -la accounts.db 2>/dev/null; pip show twscrape 2>/dev/null | head -3; which twscrape 2>/dev/null; python3 -c \"import twscrape; print(twscrape.__file__)\" 2>&1 | head -3"
    }
    In 35,292Out 201Cache 14,043TTFT 5,482mstool_calls
  41. OutputOutput from command in shell de9460:
    Output from command in shell de9460:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  42. Devin
    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twsc…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape && python3 -c \"import twscrape; print(twscrape.__file__)\" 2>&1 | tail -10"
    }
    In 273Out 51Cache 49,334tool_calls
  43. OutputOutput from command in shell d424db:
    Output from command in shell d424db:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
        from .account import Account
      File "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/account.py", line 8, in <module>
        from .http import HttpClient
      File "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/twscrape/http.py", line 7, in <module>
        from fake_useragent import UserAgent
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'fake_useragent'
    
    Exit code: 1
  44. Devin
    Thinking

    Dependencies aren't installed. Let me install them. But more importantly, this requires actual X account cookies to work. I can't actually scrape X without the user's account credentials. Let me install the package and then explain what's needed. Actually, let me think about this. The user wants me to run it. I should: 1. Install dependencies 2. Try to run it 3. It will fail because no accounts are configured 4. Explain that they need to provide cookies Let me install first.

    Dependencies aren't installed. Let me install the package first.

    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twsc…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape && pip install -e . 2>&1 | tail -15"
    }
    In 215Out 154Cache 49,606TTFT 3,014mstool_calls
  45. OutputOutput from command in shell 01b819:
    Output from command in shell 01b819:
    … (30 lines truncated)
    Downloading fake_useragent-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (161 kB)
    Downloading py_machineid-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (4.9 kB)
    Downloading pyotp-2.10.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
    Building wheels for collected packages: twscrape
      Building editable for twscrape (pyproject.toml): started
      Building editable for twscrape (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
      Created wheel for twscrape: filename=twscrape-0.19.0-py3-none-any.whl size=6363 sha256=e7c5d19990f38445917024522adec93a1810f00b869ba7a09996aad7b5b99b8e
      Stored in directory: /private/var/folders/d9/mzhyr7lx6xbf236j5ll9v_300000gn/T/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-9y7bxb5q/wheels/4a/c7/8e/511742414956db5e6ad81209adfbcd30c341bbe8a9e85d5b28
    Successfully built twscrape
    Installing collected packages: py-machineid, pyotp, fake-useragent, aiosqlite, twscrape
    
    Successfully installed aiosqlite-0.22.1 fake-useragent-2.2.0 py-machineid-1.0.0 pyotp-2.10.0 twscrape-0.19.0
    
    [notice] A new release of pip is available: 26.1 -> 26.1.2
    [notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
    
    Exit code: 0
    
    `| tail -15` was parsed out (15 of 45 total lines shown).
    <truncation_notice>
    Full output written to: /var/folders/d9/mzhyr7lx6xbf236j5ll9v_300000gn/T/devin-overflows-501/f55c416f/content.txt
    </truncation_notice>
  46. Devin
    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twsc…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/twscrape && twscrape accounts 2>&1 | tail -20"
    }
    In 648Out 36Cache 49,820tool_calls
  47. OutputOutput from command in shell 41e0c6:
    Output from command in shell 41e0c6:
    2026-06-20 14:29:40.259 | INFO     | twscrape.db:migrate:96 - Running migration to v1
    2026-06-20 14:29:40.260 | INFO     | twscrape.db:migrate:96 - Running migration to v2
    2026-06-20 14:29:40.261 | INFO     | twscrape.db:migrate:96 - Running migration to v3
    2026-06-20 14:29:40.261 | INFO     | twscrape.db:migrate:96 - Running migration to v4
    
    Exit code: 0
  48. Devin
    Thinking

    The DB is initialized but there are no accounts. I need cookies to actually scrape. Let me first get the user_id for @sdand - actually I can't even do that without an account. twscrape requires authorized X accounts to make any API call. I should explain to the user that I need them to provide X account cookies to proceed. Let me also note that `following` requires a user_id (numeric), not a username, so the flow would be: 1. Add cookies for an account 2. `twscrape user_by_login sdand` to get the numeric user_id 3. `twscrape following <user_id> --limit=N` But I can't do any of this without cookies. Let me ask the user.

    The package is installed and the DB is initialized, but there are no accounts in the pool. twscrape requires an authorized X/Twitter account to make any API call — it has no anonymous mode. I can't proceed without you providing credentials.

    To get the following list for @sdand, the flow would be:

    1. Add an X account via cookies → twscrape add_cookie <name> "auth_token=xxx; ct0=yyy"
    2. Resolve @sdand to a numeric user_id → twscrape user_by_login sdand
    3. Fetch following → twscrape following <user_id> --limit=N

    To get the cookies:

    • Open x.com in a browser, log in
    • DevTools (F12) → Application → Cookies → https://x.com
    • Copy the values of auth_token and ct0
    ask_user_question(questions: [{"question":"How do you want to provide…)
    {
      "questions": [
        {
          "question": "How do you want to provide X account credentials so I can run the scrape?",
          "header": "Auth method",
          "options": [
            {
              "label": "Paste cookies",
              "description": "You paste auth_token and ct0 cookie values here; I'll add them via twscrape add_cookie and run the scrape."
            },
            {
              "label": "Username/password",
              "description": "You provide username/password/email; I'll run the login flow (may require email verification code)."
            },
            {
              "label": "Skip — explain only",
              "description": "Don't run anything; just show me the exact commands to run myself."
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
    In 193Out 483Cache 50,467TTFT 10,180mstool_calls
  49. OutputUser answered your questions:
    User answered your questions:
    {
      "How do you want to provide X account credentials so I can run the scrape?": {
        "selected": [
          "Paste cookies"
        ]
      }
    }
  50. You

    open a chrome window, get my cookies

  51. Devin
    Thinking

    The user wants me to open Chrome and get their cookies. I have a Playwright MCP server available. Let me check what tools it has.

    mcp_list_tools(server_name: playwright)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright"
    }
    In 1,488Out 45Cache 49,335TTFT 1,256mstool_calls
  52. Output[
    [
      {
        "server_name": "playwright",
        "tools": [
          {
            "name": "browser_close",
            "description": "Close the page",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {},
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Close browser",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_resize",
            "description": "Resize the browser window",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "width": {
                  "type": "number",
                  "description": "Width of the browser window"
                },
                "height": {
                  "type": "number",
                  "description": "Height of the browser window"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "width",
                "height"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Resize browser window",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_console_messages",
            "description": "Returns all console messages",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "level": {
                  "default": "info",
                  "description": "Level of the console messages to return. Each level includes the messages of more severe levels. Defaults to \"info\".",
                  "type": "string",
                  "enum": [
                    "error",
                    "warning",
                    "info",
                    "debug"
                  ]
                },
                "all": {
                  "description": "Return all console messages since the beginning of the session, not just since the last navigation. Defaults to false.",
                  "type": "boolean"
                },
                "filename": {
                  "description": "Filename to save the console messages to. If not provided, messages are returned as text.",
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "level"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Get console messages",
              "readOnlyHint": true,
              "destructiveHint": false,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_handle_dialog",
            "description": "Handle a dialog",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "accept": {
                  "type": "boolean",
                  "description": "Whether to accept the dialog."
                },
                "promptText": {
                  "description": "The text of the prompt in case of a prompt dialog.",
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "accept"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Handle a dialog",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_evaluate",
            "description": "Evaluate JavaScript expression on page or element",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "element": {
                  "description": "Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element",
                  "type": "string"
                },
                "target": {
                  "description": "Exact target element reference from the page snapshot, or a unique element selector",
                  "type": "string"
                },
                "function": {
                  "type": "string",
                  "description": "() => { /* code */ } or (element) => { /* code */ } when element is provided"
                },
                "filename": {
                  "description": "Filename to save the result to. If not provided, result is returned as text.",
                  "type": "string"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "function"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Evaluate JavaScript",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_file_upload",
            "description": "Upload one or multiple files",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "paths": {
                  "description": "The absolute paths to the files to upload. Can be single file or multiple files. If omitted, file chooser is cancelled.",
                  "type": "array",
                  "items": {
                    "type": "string"
                  }
                }
              },
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Upload files",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_drop",
            "description": "Drop files or MIME-typed data onto an element, as if dragged from outside the page. At least one of \"paths\" or \"data\" must be provided.",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "element": {
                  "description": "Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element",
                  "type": "string"
                },
                "target": {
                  "type": "string",
                  "description": "Exact target element reference from the page snapshot, or a unique element selector"
                },
                "paths": {
                  "description": "Absolute paths to files to drop onto the element.",
                  "type": "array",
                  "items": {
                    "type": "string"
                  }
                },
                "data": {
                  "description": "Data to drop, as a map of MIME type to string value (e.g. {\"text/plain\": \"hello\", \"text/uri-list\": \"https://example.com\"}).",
                  "type": "object",
                  "propertyNames": {
                    "type": "string"
                  },
                  "additionalProperties": {
                    "type": "string"
                  }
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "target"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Drop files or data onto an element",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_fill_form",
            "description": "Fill multiple form fields",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "fields": {
                  "type": "array",
                  "items": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                      "element": {
                        "description": "Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element",
                        "type": "string"
                      },
                      "target": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Exact target element reference from the page snapshot, or a unique element selector"
                      },
                      "name": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Human-readable field name"
                      },
                      "type": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "enum": [
                          "textbox",
                          "checkbox",
                          "radio",
                          "combobox",
                          "slider"
                        ],
                        "description": "Type of the field"
                      },
                      "value": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Value to fill in the field. If the field is a checkbox, the value should be `true` or `false`. If the field is a combobox, the value should be the text of the option."
                      }
                    },
                    "required": [
                      "target",
                      "name",
                      "type",
                      "value"
                    ],
                    "additionalProperties": false
                  },
                  "description": "Fields to fill in"
                }
              },
              "required": [
                "fields"
              ],
              "additionalProperties": false
            },
            "annotations": {
              "title": "Fill form",
              "readOnlyHint": false,
              "destructiveHint": true,
              "openWorldHint": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "browser_press_key",
            "description": "Press a key on the keyboard",
            "inputSchema": {
              "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
              "type": "object",
              "properties": {
                "key": {
                  "type": "string",
                  "description": "Name of the key to press or a character to generate, such as `ArrowLeft` or `a`"
                }
              },
          … (17 chars truncated)
    … (495 lines truncated)
    <truncation_notice>
    Full output written to: /var/folders/d9/mzhyr7lx6xbf236j5ll9v_300000gn/T/devin-overflows-501/8e54642b/content.txt
    </truncation_notice>
  53. Devin
    Thinking

    Let me look at the navigation tool to open x.com.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_navigate, arguments: {"url":"https:/…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_navigate",
      "arguments": {
        "url": "https://x.com"
      }
    }
    In 2,157Out 51Cache 50,822TTFT 1,109mstool_calls
  54. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.goto('https://x.com');\n```\n### Page\n- Page URL: https://x.com/\n- Page Title: X. It’s what’s happening / X\n- Console: 4 errors, 0 warnings\n### Snapshot\n- [Snapshot](.playwright-mcp/page-2026-06-20T21-30-32-710Z.yml)\n### Events\n- New console entries: .playwright-mcp/console-2026-06-20T21-30-28-567Z.log#L1-L5"
      }
    ]
  55. Devin
    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"function":"()…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "function": "() => { const get = name => { const m = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(?:^|; )' + name + '=([^;]*)')); return m ? m[1] : null; }; return JSON.stringify({ auth_token: get('auth_token'), ct0: get('ct0'), all: document.cookie }); }"
      }
    }
    In 206Out 103Cache 52,978tool_calls
  56. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n\"{\\\"auth_token\\\":null,\\\"ct0\\\":null,\\\"all\\\":\\\"guest_id_marketing=v1%3A178199102867874044; guest_id_ads=v1%3A178199102867874044; guest_id=v1%3A178199102867874044; personalization_id=\\\\\\\"v1_Q9jjt29PAaQDobTNvcmFTA==\\\\\\\"; gt=2068446415253053521; __cuid=fccc28f2-e96d-4c1e-ad62-77857aa1ba21; __cuid=fccc28f2-e96d-4c1e-ad62-77857aa1ba21; g_state={\\\\\\\"i_l\\\\\\\":0,\\\\\\\"i_ll\\\\\\\":1781991032766,\\\\\\\"i_b\\\\\\\":\\\\\\\"L4cainl5fHw/v24FK1aMfVYQ0Msf9IaM9zZACZ8oCw4\\\\\\\",\\\\\\\"i_e\\\\\\\":{\\\\\\\"enable_itp_optimization\\\\\\\":24},\\\\\\\"i_et\\\\\\\":1781991032766}\\\"}\"\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('() => { const get = name => { const m = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\\'(?:^|; )\\' + name + \\'=([^;]*)\\')); return m ? m[1] : null; }; return JSON.stringify({ auth_token: get(\\'auth_token\\'), ct0: get(\\'ct0\\'), all: document.cookie }); }');\n```\n### Page\n- Page URL: https://x.com/\n- Page Title: X. It’s what’s happening / X\n- Console: 5 errors, 1 warnings\n### Events\n- New console entries: .playwright-mcp/console-2026-06-20T21-30-28-567Z.log#L6-L7"
      }
    ]
  57. Devin
    Thinking

    The browser opened x.com but you're not logged in — only guest cookies are present, no `auth_token` or `ct0`. I need you to log in. Let me take a snapshot to see the current state and find the login button.

    The browser opened x.com but you're not logged in — only guest cookies are present (no auth_token or ct0). You need to sign in first. Let me show you the page so you can log in.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_snapshot, arguments: {})
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_snapshot",
      "arguments": {}
    }
    In 599Out 128Cache 53,183TTFT 1,166mstool_calls
  58. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Page\n- Page URL: https://x.com/i/jf/onboarding/web#/s/passkey_1fa_auth/r-rflv6\n- Page Title: X - The Everything App / X\n- Console: 5 errors, 1 warnings\n### Snapshot\n```yaml\n- generic [ref=e2]:\n  - generic:\n    - generic:\n      - generic:\n        - generic:\n          - generic:\n            - generic:\n              - dialog:\n                - group [active] [ref=e112]:\n                  - dialog [ref=e114]:\n                    - generic [ref=e119]:\n                      - button [ref=e122] [cursor=pointer]:\n                        - img [ref=e125]\n                      - generic [ref=e127]:\n                        - img [ref=e132]\n                        - generic [ref=e137]:\n                          - generic [ref=e138]:\n                            - paragraph [ref=e140]: Sign in with passkey\n                            - paragraph [ref=e142]: Use your passkey to sign in instantly.\n                          - img \"Loading spinner\" [ref=e148]\n      - main [ref=e4]:\n        - generic [ref=e6]:\n          - generic [ref=e7]:\n            - generic [ref=e9]:\n              - heading \"Happening now.\" [level=1] [ref=e10]\n              - generic [ref=e14]:\n                - generic [ref=e15]:\n                  - button \"Continue with phone\" [ref=e16] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - generic [ref=e18]:\n                      - img [ref=e20]\n                      - paragraph [ref=e23]: Continue with phone\n                  - iframe [ref=e111]:\n                    - button \"Continue with Google. Opens in new tab\" [ref=f2e3] [cursor=pointer]:\n                      - generic [ref=f2e5]:\n                        - img [ref=f2e7]\n                        - generic [ref=f2e14]: Continue with Google\n                  - button \"Continue with Apple\" [ref=e37] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - generic [ref=e39]:\n                      - img [ref=e41]\n                      - paragraph [ref=e44]: Continue with Apple\n                - paragraph [ref=e48]: or\n                - generic [ref=e51]:\n                  - generic: Email or username\n                  - textbox \"Email or username\" [ref=e52]: aidentothe\n                  - textbox\n                - button \"Continue\" [ref=e153] [cursor=pointer]:\n                  - paragraph [ref=e157]: Continue\n                - paragraph [ref=e60]:\n                  - text: By continuing, you agree to our\n                  - link \"Terms of Service\" [ref=e61] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - /url: https://x.com/tos\n                  - text: \",\"\n                  - link \"Privacy Policy\" [ref=e62] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - /url: https://x.com/privacy\n                  - text: and\n                  - link \"Cookie Use\" [ref=e63] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - /url: https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/twitter-cookies\n                  - text: .\n            - img [ref=e65]\n          - navigation \"Footer\" [ref=e69]:\n            - generic [ref=e70]:\n              - link \"About\" [ref=e71] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://about.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e72]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e73]:\n              - link \"Get App\" [ref=e74] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com/using-x/download-the-x-app\n              - generic [ref=e75]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e76]:\n              - link \"Grok\" [ref=e77] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://grok.com/\n              - generic [ref=e78]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e79]:\n              - link \"Help\" [ref=e80] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e81]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e82]:\n              - link \"Terms\" [ref=e83] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://x.com/tos\n              - generic [ref=e84]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e85]:\n              - link \"Privacy\" [ref=e86] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://x.com/privacy\n              - generic [ref=e87]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e88]:\n              - link \"Cookies\" [ref=e89] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://support.x.com/articles/20170514\n              - generic [ref=e90]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e91]:\n              - link \"Careers\" [ref=e92] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://careers.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e93]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e94]:\n              - link \"Ads & Business\" [ref=e95] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://business.x.com/advertising?ref=gl-tw-tw-twitter-advertise\n              - generic [ref=e96]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e97]:\n              - link \"Developers\" [ref=e98] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://developer.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e99]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e100]:\n              - link \"News\" [ref=e101] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://x.com/i/jf/stories/home\n              - generic [ref=e102]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e103]:\n              - link \"US TIDA\" [ref=e104] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/us-tida\n              - generic [ref=e105]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e106]:\n              - link \"Accessibility\" [ref=e107] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com/resources/accessibility\n              - generic [ref=e108]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e109]: © 2026 X Corp.\n```"
      }
    ]
  59. Devin
    Thinking

    Interesting — the page navigated to a passkey auth flow and there's already a username "aidentothe" prefilled in the email/username field. It looks like the browser may have a saved session or is partway through a flow. There's a "Sign in with passkey" dialog with a loading spinner. Let me wait a moment and see what happens with the passkey flow. Actually, it seems like the browser is trying to use a passkey. This may require user interaction (biometric/device approval). Let me take another snapshot to see the current state. Actually, I notice the username field shows "aidentothe" — this might be autofilled. Let me wait and check the state again. The passkey dialog has a loading spinner, so something is in progress. Let me wait a bit and re-check.

    The page jumped to a passkey sign-in flow and there's a username aidentothe already filled in. A passkey prompt is loading. Let me wait a moment and check the state.

    exec(command: sleep 4)
    {
      "command": "sleep 4"
    }
    In 1,612Out 228Cache 53,781TTFT 1,410mstool_calls
  60. OutputOutput from command in shell 35e25e:
    Output from command in shell 35e25e:
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  61. Devin
    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_snapshot, arguments: {})
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_snapshot",
      "arguments": {}
    }
    In 249Out 30Cache 55,392tool_calls
  62. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Page\n- Page URL: https://x.com/i/jf/onboarding/web#/s/login_enter_password/r-knpof\n- Page Title: X - The Everything App / X\n- Console: 5 errors, 1 warnings\n### Snapshot\n```yaml\n- generic [ref=e2]:\n  - generic:\n    - generic:\n      - generic:\n        - generic:\n          - generic:\n            - generic:\n              - dialog:\n                - group [ref=e112]:\n                  - dialog [ref=e114]:\n                    - generic [ref=e160]:\n                      - generic [ref=e161]:\n                        - button [ref=e164] [cursor=pointer]:\n                          - img [ref=e167]\n                        - generic [ref=e169]:\n                          - img [ref=e174]\n                          - generic [ref=e179]:\n                            - paragraph [ref=e182]: Login\n                            - generic [ref=e184]:\n                              - generic [ref=e186]:\n                                - generic: Username\n                                - textbox \"Username\" [ref=e187]: aidentothe\n                              - generic [ref=e190]:\n                                - generic: Password\n                                - textbox \"Password Hide password\" [active] [ref=e191]: Lilychichi12\n                                - button \"Hide password\" [ref=e192] [cursor=pointer]:\n                                  - img [ref=e193]\n                              - button \"Forgot password?\" [ref=e195] [cursor=pointer]:\n                                - paragraph [ref=e197]: Forgot password?\n                      - generic [ref=e199]:\n                        - button \"Continue\" [ref=e200] [cursor=pointer]:\n                          - paragraph [ref=e204]: Continue\n                        - generic [ref=e205]:\n                          - generic [ref=e206]:\n                            - img [ref=e208]\n                            - paragraph [ref=e211]: The password you entered is incorrect.\n                          - paragraph [ref=e214]:\n                            - text: By continuing, you agree to our\n                            - link \"Terms of Service\" [ref=e215] [cursor=pointer]:\n                              - /url: https://x.com/tos\n                            - text: \",\"\n                            - link \"Privacy Policy\" [ref=e216] [cursor=pointer]:\n                              - /url: https://x.com/privacy\n                            - text: and\n                            - link \"Cookie Use\" [ref=e217] [cursor=pointer]:\n                              - /url: https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/twitter-cookies\n                            - text: .\n      - main [ref=e4]:\n        - generic [ref=e6]:\n          - generic [ref=e7]:\n            - generic [ref=e9]:\n              - heading \"Happening now.\" [level=1] [ref=e10]\n              - generic [ref=e14]:\n                - generic [ref=e15]:\n                  - button \"Continue with phone\" [ref=e16] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - generic [ref=e18]:\n                      - img [ref=e20]\n                      - paragraph [ref=e23]: Continue with phone\n                  - iframe [ref=e111]:\n                    - button \"Continue with Google. Opens in new tab\" [ref=f2e3] [cursor=pointer]:\n                      - generic [ref=f2e5]:\n                        - img [ref=f2e7]\n                        - generic [ref=f2e14]: Continue with Google\n                  - button \"Continue with Apple\" [ref=e37] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - generic [ref=e39]:\n                      - img [ref=e41]\n                      - paragraph [ref=e44]: Continue with Apple\n                - paragraph [ref=e48]: or\n                - generic [ref=e51]:\n                  - generic: Email or username\n                  - textbox \"Email or username\" [ref=e52]: aidentothe\n                  - textbox\n                - button \"Continue\" [ref=e153] [cursor=pointer]:\n                  - paragraph [ref=e157]: Continue\n                - paragraph [ref=e60]:\n                  - text: By continuing, you agree to our\n                  - link \"Terms of Service\" [ref=e61] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - /url: https://x.com/tos\n                  - text: \",\"\n                  - link \"Privacy Policy\" [ref=e62] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - /url: https://x.com/privacy\n                  - text: and\n                  - link \"Cookie Use\" [ref=e63] [cursor=pointer]:\n                    - /url: https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/twitter-cookies\n                  - text: .\n            - img [ref=e65]\n          - navigation \"Footer\" [ref=e69]:\n            - generic [ref=e70]:\n              - link \"About\" [ref=e71] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://about.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e72]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e73]:\n              - link \"Get App\" [ref=e74] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com/using-x/download-the-x-app\n              - generic [ref=e75]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e76]:\n              - link \"Grok\" [ref=e77] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://grok.com/\n              - generic [ref=e78]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e79]:\n              - link \"Help\" [ref=e80] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e81]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e82]:\n              - link \"Terms\" [ref=e83] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://x.com/tos\n              - generic [ref=e84]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e85]:\n              - link \"Privacy\" [ref=e86] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://x.com/privacy\n              - generic [ref=e87]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e88]:\n              - link \"Cookies\" [ref=e89] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://support.x.com/articles/20170514\n              - generic [ref=e90]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e91]:\n              - link \"Careers\" [ref=e92] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://careers.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e93]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e94]:\n              - link \"Ads & Business\" [ref=e95] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://business.x.com/advertising?ref=gl-tw-tw-twitter-advertise\n              - generic [ref=e96]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e97]:\n              - link \"Developers\" [ref=e98] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://developer.x.com\n              - generic [ref=e99]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e100]:\n              - link \"News\" [ref=e101] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://x.com/i/jf/stories/home\n              - generic [ref=e102]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e103]:\n              - link \"US TIDA\" [ref=e104] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/us-tida\n              - generic [ref=e105]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e106]:\n              - link \"Accessibility\" [ref=e107] [cursor=pointer]:\n                - /url: https://help.x.com/resources/accessibility\n              - generic [ref=e108]: ·\n            - generic [ref=e109]: © 2026 X Corp.\n```"
      }
    ]
  63. Devin
    Thinking

    I need to stop and flag something important. The browser autofilled credentials — username `aidentothe` and password `Lilychichi12` — and the page is now showing "The password you entered is incorrect." This is a saved/autofilled credential from the user's browser. I should NOT proceed with trying to use these credentials, and I should not be logging them or repeating them. Actually, they're already displayed in the snapshot output. But I should be careful here. Wait — this is the user's own browser with their own saved credentials, and they asked me to open a Chrome window to get their cookies. The autofill is from their own password manager. The password is showing as incorrect though. I should not try to log in with potentially incorrect credentials, and I definitely should not be handling the user's password. The right approach here is to let the user handle the login themselves in the browser, then I can extract the cookies once they're logged in. Let me tell the user the situation: the browser has autofilled credentials but the password is showing as incorrect. They need to log in themselves. I'll wait for them to complete login, then extract cookies. Actually, I should be careful about exposing the password in my response. The snapshot already showed it, but I shouldn't repeat it. Let me just tell the user to log in.

    The browser autofilled saved credentials, but X is showing "The password you entered is incorrect." I can't log in for you — and I shouldn't be handling your password anyway.

    Please log in yourself in the browser window that's now open. You can:

    • Fix the password and click Continue, or
    • Use a different sign-in method (phone, Google, Apple, passkey)

    Once you're fully logged in and see your X home feed, tell me and I'll extract the auth_token and ct0 cookies.

    If the autofilled password is wrong, you may want to check your password manager or update it after we're done.

    In 1,839Out 418Cache 55,640TTFT 1,632ms
  64. You

    im logged in

  65. Devin
    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"function":"()…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "function": "() => { const get = name => { const m = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(?:^|; )' + name + '=([^;]*)')); return m ? decodeURIComponent(m[1]) : null; }; return JSON.stringify({ auth_token: get('auth_token'), ct0: get('ct0') }); }"
      }
    }
    In 6,533Out 101Cache 50,823tool_calls
  66. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n\"{\\\"auth_token\\\":null,\\\"ct0\\\":\\\"ab8d49218dc01d34251fafd9ea15a7588819be2cadc9910a5613d439c180b69bc7026f3304a57c67f4eba5cda400f8278921be83fc87daf6344a4b85e6b3140197c85429d9bee4d21ff1053e373ba918\\\"}\"\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('() => { const get = name => { const m = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(\\'(?:^|; )\\' + name + \\'=([^;]*)\\')); return m ? decodeURIComponent(m[1]) : null; }; return JSON.stringify({ auth_token: get(\\'auth_token\\'), ct0: get(\\'ct0\\') }); }');\n```\n### Page\n- Page URL: https://x.com/home\n- Page Title: Home / X\n- Console: 3 errors, 0 warnings\n### Events\n- New console entries: .playwright-mcp/console-2026-06-20T21-30-28-567Z.log#L8-L11"
      }
    ]
  67. Devin
    Thinking

    Got ct0 but auth_token is null. auth_token is set as HttpOnly so document.cookie can't see it. Let me try to get it via the Playwright context cookies API.

    auth_token is HttpOnly so document.cookie can't see it. Let me grab it from the browser context directly.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"function":"as…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "function": "async () => { const cookies = await window.fetch('https://x.com', { method: 'GET', credentials: 'include' }).then(r => r.headers); return 'check'; }"
      }
    }
    In 422Out 139Cache 57,355TTFT 1,285mstool_calls
  68. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n\"check\"\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('async () => { const cookies = await window.fetch(\\'https://x.com\\', { method: \\'GET\\', credentials: \\'include\\' }).then(r => r.headers); return \\'check\\'; }');\n```"
      }
    ]
  69. Devin
    Thinking

    I need to get the HttpOnly cookies. Playwright MCP doesn't seem to have a direct cookie API exposed. Let me check the tools list for something like browser_cookies. Let me look at the truncated tools list.

    exec(command: grep -i "cookie\|storage\|session" /var/…)
    {
      "command": "grep -i \"cookie\\|storage\\|session\" /var/folders/d9/mzhyr7lx6xbf236j5ll9v_300000gn/T/devin-overflows-501/8e54642b/content.txt | head -30"
    }
    In 235Out 112Cache 57,776TTFT 5,091mstool_calls
  70. OutputOutput from command in shell 9c07f1:
    Output from command in shell 9c07f1:
                  "description": "Return all console messages since the beginning of the session, not just since the last navigation. Defaults to false.",
    
    Exit code: 0
  71. Devin
    Thinking

    No cookie tool in the MCP. Let me think about another way to extract auth_token. The HttpOnly cookie can't be read by JS. But maybe I can use a fetch to an X endpoint that returns the user info, and the auth_token will be sent automatically. But I need the actual auth_token value to put into twscrape. Alternative: I can use the browser to make the API call directly from the page context, since the cookies will be sent automatically. Let me just call the GraphQL endpoint from the page to get @sdand's following list directly. That avoids needing to extract cookies at all. Actually, the cleanest approach: use the browser's authenticated session to call the GraphQL Following endpoint directly. Let me do that. First, I need to get @sdand's user_id. I'll call UserByScreenName. The GraphQL endpoint needs: - URL: https://x.com/i/api/graphql/681MIj51w00Aj6dY0GXnHw/UserByScreenName?variables=...&features=... - Headers: authorization (bearer), x-csrf-token (ct0), x-twitter-auth-type, x-twitter-active-user - Cookies: sent automatically Let me make the fetch from the page. The ct0 I already have. The bearer token is the hardcoded one in account.py. Actually, even simpler - the page already has all the right headers set up by X's own JS. I can just call fetch() with the right URL and the browser will attach everything. But I need to add the x-csrf-token header (= ct0) and x-twitter-auth-type. Actually X's own fetch wrapper adds these, but a raw fetch won't. Let me add them manually. Let me get the ct0 first (I have it), then make the calls.

    I have ct0 but auth_token is HttpOnly. Rather than extracting it, I'll use the browser's authenticated session directly to call X's GraphQL API — the cookies get attached automatically. Let me fetch @sdand's user ID first, then their following.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"function":"as…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "function": "async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({screen_name:'sdand',withSafetyModeUserFields:true})); const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({highlights_tweets_tab_ui_enabled:true,hidden_profile_likes_enabled:true,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,hidden_profile_subscriptions_enabled:true,subscriptions_verification_info_verified_since_enabled:true,subscriptions_verification_info_is_identity_verified_enabled:false,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false,subscriptions_feature_can_gift_premium:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false})); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/681MIj51w00Aj6dY0GXnHw/UserByScreenName?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{'authorization':'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA','x-csrf-token':ct0,'x-twitter-auth-type':'OAuth2Session','x-twitter-active-user':'yes','content-type':'application/json'}}); const j = await r.json(); const u = j.data?.user?.result; return JSON.stringify({status:r.status, id:u?.rest_id, screen_name:u?.legacy?.screen_name, name:u?.legacy?.name}); }"
      }
    }
    In 162Out 799Cache 58,010TTFT 945mstool_calls
  72. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n\"{\\\"status\\\":200,\\\"id\\\":\\\"800117847774986240\\\"}\"\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({screen_name:\\'sdand\\',withSafetyModeUserFields:true})); const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({highlights_tweets_tab_ui_enabled:true,hidden_profile_likes_enabled:true,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,hidden_profile_subscriptions_enabled:true,subscriptions_verification_info_verified_since_enabled:true,subscriptions_verification_info_is_identity_verified_enabled:false,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false,subscriptions_feature_can_gift_premium:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false})); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/681MIj51w00Aj6dY0GXnHw/UserByScreenName?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{\\'authorization\\':\\'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA\\',\\'x-csrf-token\\':ct0,\\'x-twitter-auth-type\\':\\'OAuth2Session\\',\\'x-twitter-active-user\\':\\'yes\\',\\'content-type\\':\\'application/json\\'}}); const j = await r.json(); const u = j.data?.user?.result; return JSON.stringify({status:r.status, id:u?.rest_id, screen_name:u?.legacy?.screen_name, name:u?.legacy?.name}); }');\n```"
      }
    ]
  73. Devin

    Got @sdand's user ID: 800117847774986240. Now let me paginate through their following list.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"function":"as…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "function": "async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = '800117847774986240'; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false})); let cursor = null; const all = []; for (let page = 0; page < 50; page++) { const vars = {userId:uid,count:40,includePromotedContent:false}; if (cursor) vars.cursor = cursor; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{'authorization':'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA','x-csrf-token':ct0,'x-twitter-auth-type':'OAuth2Session','x-twitter-active-user':'yes','content-type':'application/json'}}); if (!r.ok) { all.push({error:r.status, text:await r.text()}); break; } const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; let nextCursor = null; for (const e of entries) { if (e.content?.cursorType==='Bottom') nextCursor = e.content?.value; if (e.content?.entryType==='TimelineTimelineItem' && e.content?.itemContent?.user_results?.result) { const u = e.content.itemContent.user_results.result; all.push({id:u.rest_id, screen_name:u.legacy?.screen_name, name:u.legacy?.name}); } } if (!nextCursor || nextCursor === cursor) break; cursor = nextCursor; } return JSON.stringify({count:all.length, users:all}); }",
        "filename": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following.json"
      }
    }
    In 1,231Out 531Cache 58,171TTFT 2,754mstool_calls
  74. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n- [Evaluation result](./sdand_following.json)\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = \\'800117847774986240\\'; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false})); let cursor = null; const all = []; for (let page = 0; page < 50; page++) { const vars = {userId:uid,count:40,includePromotedContent:false}; if (cursor) vars.cursor = cursor; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{\\'authorization\\':\\'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA\\',\\'x-csrf-token\\':ct0,\\'x-twitter-auth-type\\':\\'OAuth2Session\\',\\'x-twitter-active-user\\':\\'yes\\',\\'content-type\\':\\'application/json\\'}}); if (!r.ok) { all.push({error:r.status, text:await r.text()}); break; } const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; let nextCursor = null; for (const e of entries) { if (e.content?.cursorType===\\'Bottom\\') nextCursor = e.content?.value; if (e.content?.entryType===\\'TimelineTimelineItem\\' && e.content?.itemContent?.user_results?.result) { const u = e.content.itemContent.user_results.result; all.push({id:u.rest_id, screen_name:u.legacy?.screen_name, name:u.legacy?.name}); } } if (!nextCursor || nextCursor === cursor) break; cursor = nextCursor; } return JSON.stringify({count:all.length, users:all}); }');\n```"
      }
    ]
  75. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_f…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following.json"
    }
    In 1,069Out 24Cache 59,401tool_calls
  76. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following.json" start_line="1" end_line="1"
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following.json" start_line="1" end_line="1" total_lines="1">
      1|"{\"count\":1613,\"users\":[{\"id\":\"1460283925\"},{\"id\":\"1322297149887979520\"},{\"id\":\"1237544283743432704\"},{\"id\":\"1204841211909038080\"},{\"id\":\"1281068231122247681\"},{\"id\":\"1303125102196711424\"},{\"id\":\"3315205122\"},{\"id\":\"107186366\"},{\"id\":\"998575387067142144\"},{\"id\":\"1279292401123647494\"},{\"id\":\"1069108975805714432\"},{\"id\":\"1241210351951261696\"},{\"id\":\"607528502\"},{\"id\":\"837401375780765702\"},{\"id\":\"53836928\"},{\"id\":\"1105678196115152897\"},{\"id\":\"935471524307353601\"},{\"id\":\"760281873364885504\"},{\"id\":\"1320156402996944901\"},{\"id\":\"145697000\"},{\"id\":\"1551409937133158400\"},{\"id\":\"712380305848438784\"},{\"id\":\"2051538470901039104\"},{\"id\":\"1333850130257207296\"},{\"id\":\"1070093713387462656\"},{\"id\":\"1152652277833859074\"},{\"id\":\"2053001548335124480\"},{\"id\":\"2984232589\"},{\"id\":\"14245415\"},{\"id\":\"2541675540\"},{\"id\":\"347701349\"},{\"id\":\"12831\"},{\"id\":\"914848333642043393\"},{\"id\":\"2047459214650408960\"},{\"id\":\"50949650\"},{\"id\":\"1717036496115441664\"},{\"id\":\"31393537\"},{\"id\":\"899564621631299585\"},{\"id\":\"1883916449607045120\"},{\"id\":\"1321434544013250564\"},{\"id\":\"2789704130\"},{\"id\":\"1711897712646377472\"},{\"id\":\"1977982510299770880\"},{\"id\":\"1274990797306265600\"},{\"id\":\"1955153871145234432\"},{\"id\":\"1289123581\"},{\"id\":\"46591277\"},{\"id\":\"103012173\"},{\"id\":\"1273327266957688832\"},{\"id\":\"1648003499689385987\"},{\"id\":\"2753075366\"},{\"id\":\"2513070418\"},{\"id\":\"741127492614950913\"},{\"id\":\"1342724020127498240\"},{\"id\":\"127236298\"},{\"id\":\"996493134136729600\"},{\"id\":\"930159122535866369\"},{\"id\":\"4330852526\"},{\"id\":\"1609093208637677569\"},{\"id\":\"3184479582\"},{\"id\":\"1867644701798440960\"},{\"id\":\"1371600225958305793\"},{\"id\":\"1797501310851231744\"},{\"id\":\"573817445\"},{\"id\":\"56166281\"},{\"id\":\"1482049781719388165\"},{\"id\":\"20187433\"},{\"id\":\"935028743130... [truncated 44556 chars]
    </file-view>
  77. Devin
    Thinking

    Got 1613 users but only IDs, no screen_names. The Following endpoint with this features config may not return legacy data. Let me check - the entries have user_results.result but maybe the legacy field is empty or I need different features. Let me re-run with the full feature set from twscrape's GQL_FEATURES to get screen_name and name. Actually, looking at the output, the users only have `id` - no screen_name or name. This means the legacy field wasn't populated. The Following endpoint might need more features. Let me use the full GQL_FEATURES dict from api.py.

    Got 1613 following but only IDs — the legacy block (with screen_name/name) wasn't returned with the minimal features. Let me re-fetch with the full feature set twscrape uses.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"filename":"/U…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "filename": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following2.json",
        "function": "async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = '800117847774986240'; const FT = {articles_preview_enabled:false,c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled:true,communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch:true,creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled:false,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled:true,graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled:true,responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled:true,responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled:false,responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_video_timestamps_enabled:true,standardized_nudges_misinfo:true,tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled:false,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled:true,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled:false,tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled:true,verified_phone_label_enabled:false,view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled:false,premium_content_api_read_enabled:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend:false,responsive_web_jetfuel_frame:false,rweb_video_screen_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false}; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(FT)); let cursor = null; const all = []; for (let page = 0; page < 50; page++) { const vars = {userId:uid,count:40,includePromotedContent:false}; if (cursor) vars.cursor = cursor; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{'authorization':'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA','x-csrf-token':ct0,'x-twitter-auth-type':'OAuth2Session','x-twitter-active-user':'yes','content-type':'application/json'}}); if (!r.ok) { all.push({error:r.status, text:(await r.text()).slice(0,200)}); break; } const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; let nextCursor = null; for (const e of entries) { if (e.content?.cursorType==='Bottom') nextCursor = e.content?.value; if (e.content?.entryType==='TimelineTimelineItem' && e.content?.itemContent?.user_results?.result) { const u = e.content.itemContent.user_results.result; all.push({id:u.rest_id, screen_name:u.legacy?.screen_name, name:u.legacy?.name, verified:u.is_blue_verified||false, followers:u.legacy?.followers_count}); } } if (!nextCursor || nextCursor === cursor) break; cursor = nextCursor; } return JSON.stringify({count:all.length, users:all}); }"
      }
    }
    In 1,028Out 1,078Cache 60,469TTFT 2,041mstool_calls
  78. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n- [Evaluation result](./sdand_following2.json)\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = \\'800117847774986240\\'; const FT = {articles_preview_enabled:false,c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled:true,communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch:true,creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled:false,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled:true,graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled:true,responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled:true,responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled:false,responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_video_timestamps_enabled:true,standardized_nudges_misinfo:true,tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled:false,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled:true,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled:false,tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled:true,verified_phone_label_enabled:false,view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled:false,premium_content_api_read_enabled:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend:false,responsive_web_jetfuel_frame:false,rweb_video_screen_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false}; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(FT)); let cursor = null; const all = []; for (let page = 0; page < 50; page++) { const vars = {userId:uid,count:40,includePromotedContent:false}; if (cursor) vars.cursor = cursor; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{\\'authorization\\':\\'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA\\',\\'x-csrf-token\\':ct0,\\'x-twitter-auth-type\\':\\'OAuth2Session\\',\\'x-twitter-active-user\\':\\'yes\\',\\'content-type\\':\\'application/json\\'}}); if (!r.ok) { all.push({error:r.status, text:(await r.text()).slice(0,200)}); break; } const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; let nextCursor = null; for (const e of entries) { if (e.content?.cursorType===\\'Bottom\\') nextCursor = e.content?.value; if (e.content?.entryType===\\'TimelineTimelineItem\\' && e.content?.itemContent?.user_results?.result) { const u = e.content.itemContent.user_results.result; all.push({id:u.rest_id, screen_name:u.legacy?.screen_name, name:u.legacy?.name, verified:u.is_blue_verified||false, followers:u.legacy?.followers_count}); } } if (!nextCursor || nextCursor === cursor) break; cursor = nextCursor; } return JSON.stringify({count:all.length, users:all}); }');\n```"
      }
    ]
  79. Devin
    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && p…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && python3 -c \"\nimport json\nwith open('sdand_following2.json') as f:\n    raw = f.read()\n# the file is a JSON string containing a JSON string (double-encoded)\ndata = json.loads(json.loads(raw))\nprint('Total following:', data['count'])\nusers = data['users']\nhas_name = sum(1 for u in users if u.get('screen_name'))\nprint('Users with screen_name:', has_name)\nprint()\nprint('First 30:')\nfor u in users[:30]:\n    sn = u.get('screen_name') or '?'\n    nm = u.get('name') or ''\n    v = ' ✓' if u.get('verified') else ''\n    print(f'  @{sn:<25} {nm}{v}')\n\"\n"
    }
    In 2,026Out 179Cache 61,496tool_calls
  80. OutputOutput from command in shell c23c6a:
    Output from command in shell c23c6a:
    Total following: 1613
    Users with screen_name: 0
    
    First 30:
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                         
      @?                         
      @?                         
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                          ✓
      @?                         
      @?                          ✓
      @?                         
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  81. Devin
    Thinking

    The legacy block is not being returned. The Following endpoint returns user_results.result but without the legacy field. This might be because X has changed the API, or because we need different features, or the legacy data is gated behind some feature flag. Let me inspect the raw structure of one entry to see what fields are actually available.

    The legacy block isn't being returned. Let me inspect the raw structure of one entry to see what fields are actually available.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"filename":"/U…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "filename": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_raw_sample.json",
        "function": "async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = '800117847774986240'; const FT = {articles_preview_enabled:false,c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled:true,communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch:true,creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled:false,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled:true,graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled:true,responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled:true,responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled:false,responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_video_timestamps_enabled:true,standardized_nudges_misinfo:true,tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled:false,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled:true,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled:false,tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled:true,verified_phone_label_enabled:false,view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled:false,premium_content_api_read_enabled:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend:false,responsive_web_jetfuel_frame:false,rweb_video_screen_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false}; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(FT)); const vars = {userId:uid,count:5,includePromotedContent:false}; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{'authorization':'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA','x-csrf-token':ct0,'x-twitter-auth-type':'OAuth2Session','x-twitter-active-user':'yes','content-type':'application/json'}}); const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; const sample = entries.filter(e=>e.content?.entryType==='TimelineTimelineItem').slice(0,2); return JSON.stringify(sample, null, 2); }"
      }
    }
    In 390Out 826Cache 63,521TTFT 2,101mstool_calls
  82. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n- [Evaluation result](./sdand_raw_sample.json)\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = \\'800117847774986240\\'; const FT = {articles_preview_enabled:false,c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled:true,communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch:true,creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled:false,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled:true,graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled:true,responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled:true,responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled:false,responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_video_timestamps_enabled:true,standardized_nudges_misinfo:true,tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled:false,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled:true,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled:false,tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled:true,verified_phone_label_enabled:false,view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled:false,premium_content_api_read_enabled:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend:false,responsive_web_jetfuel_frame:false,rweb_video_screen_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false}; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(FT)); const vars = {userId:uid,count:5,includePromotedContent:false}; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{\\'authorization\\':\\'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA\\',\\'x-csrf-token\\':ct0,\\'x-twitter-auth-type\\':\\'OAuth2Session\\',\\'x-twitter-active-user\\':\\'yes\\',\\'content-type\\':\\'application/json\\'}}); const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; const sample = entries.filter(e=>e.content?.entryType===\\'TimelineTimelineItem\\').slice(0,2); return JSON.stringify(sample, null, 2); }');\n```"
      }
    ]
  83. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_r…)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_raw_sample.json"
    }
    In 1,594Out 24Cache 63,910tool_calls
  84. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_raw_sample.json" start_line="1" end_line="1"
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_raw_sample.json" start_line="1" end_line="1" total_lines="1">
      1|"[\n  {\n    \"content\": {\n      \"__typename\": \"TimelineTimelineItem\",\n      \"clientEventInfo\": {\n        \"component\": \"FollowingSgs\",\n        \"element\": \"user\"\n      },\n      \"entryType\": \"TimelineTimelineItem\",\n      \"itemContent\": {\n        \"__typename\": \"TimelineUser\",\n        \"itemType\": \"TimelineUser\",\n        \"userDisplayType\": \"User\",\n        \"user_results\": {\n          \"result\": {\n            \"__typename\": \"User\",\n            \"affiliates_highlighted_label\": {},\n            \"avatar\": {\n              \"image_url\": \"https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1918970926668054530/fy-ZsgJ7_normal.jpg\"\n            },\n            \"core\": {\n              \"created_at\": \"Sun May 26 17:59:01 +0000 2013\",\n              \"name\": \"roon\",\n              \"screen_name\": \"tszzl\"\n            },\n            \"dm_permissions\": {\n              \"can_dm\": true\n            },\n            \"follow_request_sent\": false,\n            \"has_graduated_access\": true,\n            \"id\": \"VXNlcjoxNDYwMjgzOTI1\",\n            \"is_blue_verified\": true,\n            \"legacy\": {\n              \"default_profile\": false,\n              \"default_profile_image\": false,\n              \"description\": \"fellow creators the creator seeks\",\n              \"entities\": {\n                \"description\": {},\n                \"url\": {\n                  \"urls\": [\n                    {\n                      \"display_url\": \"roonscape.ai\",\n                      \"expanded_url\": \"http://roonscape.ai\",\n                      \"indices\": [\n                        0,\n                        23\n                      ],\n                      \"url\": \"https://t.co/3Q7RKYCnB4\"\n                    }\n                  ]\n                }\n              },\n              \"fast_followers_count\": 0,\n              \"favourites_count\": 1067720,\n              \"follow_request_sent\": false,\n    ... [truncated 6566 chars]
    </file-view>
  85. Devin
    Thinking

    The data IS there - it's under `core.screen_name` and `core.name`, not `legacy.screen_name` and `legacy.name`. The new X API structure moved screen_name and name into `core` instead of `legacy`. Let me re-fetch with the correct path. Also `rest_id` is now `id` but it's base64 encoded ("VXNlcjoxNDYwMjgzOTI1" = "User:1460283925"). Let me use `core` for name/screen_name and decode the id, or just use the legacy.followers_count etc. Let me re-run the full pagination with the correct field paths.

    The data is there — it's under core.screen_name / core.name instead of legacy.screen_name. The id field is now base64-encoded (VXNlcjoxNDYwMjgzOTI1 = User:1460283925). Let me re-fetch with the correct paths.

    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_evaluate, arguments: {"filename":"/U…)
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_evaluate",
      "arguments": {
        "filename": "/Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following_final.json",
        "function": "async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = '800117847774986240'; const FT = {articles_preview_enabled:false,c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled:true,communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch:true,creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled:false,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled:true,graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled:true,responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled:true,responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled:false,responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_video_timestamps_enabled:true,standardized_nudges_misinfo:true,tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled:false,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled:true,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled:false,tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled:true,verified_phone_label_enabled:false,view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled:false,premium_content_api_read_enabled:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend:false,responsive_web_jetfuel_frame:false,rweb_video_screen_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false}; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(FT)); let cursor = null; const all = []; for (let page = 0; page < 50; page++) { const vars = {userId:uid,count:40,includePromotedContent:false}; if (cursor) vars.cursor = cursor; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{'authorization':'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA','x-csrf-token':ct0,'x-twitter-auth-type':'OAuth2Session','x-twitter-active-user':'yes','content-type':'application/json'}}); if (!r.ok) { all.push({error:r.status, text:(await r.text()).slice(0,200)}); break; } const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; let nextCursor = null; for (const e of entries) { if (e.content?.cursorType==='Bottom') nextCursor = e.content?.value; if (e.content?.entryType==='TimelineTimelineItem' && e.content?.itemContent?.user_results?.result) { const u = e.content.itemContent.user_results.result; const core = u.core||{}; const leg = u.legacy||{}; let idNum = u.rest_id; if (!idNum && u.id) { try { idNum = atob(u.id).split(':')[1]; } catch(e){} } all.push({id:idNum, screen_name:core.screen_name, name:core.name, verified:u.is_blue_verified||false, followers:leg.followers_count, bio:leg.description}); } } if (!nextCursor || nextCursor === cursor) break; cursor = nextCursor; } return JSON.stringify({count:all.length, users:all}); }"
      }
    }
    In 562Out 1,170Cache 65,503TTFT 1,914mstool_calls
  86. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\n- [Evaluation result](./sdand_following_final.json)\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.evaluate('async () => { const ct0 = document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]; const uid = \\'800117847774986240\\'; const FT = {articles_preview_enabled:false,c9s_tweet_anatomy_moderator_badge_enabled:true,communities_web_enable_tweet_community_results_fetch:true,creator_subscriptions_quote_tweet_preview_enabled:false,creator_subscriptions_tweet_preview_api_enabled:true,freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled:true,graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_inline_media_enabled:true,longform_notetweets_rich_text_read_enabled:true,responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled:true,responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_image_extensions_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_community_note_auto_translation_is_enabled:false,responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_imagine_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_media_download_video_enabled:false,responsive_web_profile_redirect_enabled:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_tweet_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_tipjar_consumption_enabled:true,rweb_video_timestamps_enabled:true,standardized_nudges_misinfo:true,tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled:false,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_limited_actions_policy_enabled:true,tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_media_interstitial_enabled:false,tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled:true,verified_phone_label_enabled:false,view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_analyze_button_fetch_trends_enabled:false,premium_content_api_read_enabled:false,profile_label_improvements_pcf_label_in_post_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_share_attachment_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analyze_post_followups_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_image_annotation_enabled:false,responsive_web_grok_analysis_button_from_backend:false,responsive_web_jetfuel_frame:false,rweb_video_screen_enabled:true,responsive_web_grok_show_grok_translated_post:true,responsive_web_twitter_article_notes_tab_enabled:false}; const features = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(FT)); let cursor = null; const all = []; for (let page = 0; page < 50; page++) { const vars = {userId:uid,count:40,includePromotedContent:false}; if (cursor) vars.cursor = cursor; const variables = encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(vars)); const url = `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following?variables=${variables}&features=${features}`; const r = await fetch(url, {headers:{\\'authorization\\':\\'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA\\',\\'x-csrf-token\\':ct0,\\'x-twitter-auth-type\\':\\'OAuth2Session\\',\\'x-twitter-active-user\\':\\'yes\\',\\'content-type\\':\\'application/json\\'}}); if (!r.ok) { all.push({error:r.status, text:(await r.text()).slice(0,200)}); break; } const j = await r.json(); const entries = j.data?.user?.result?.timeline?.timeline?.instructions?.flatMap(i=>i.entries||[]) || []; let nextCursor = null; for (const e of entries) { if (e.content?.cursorType===\\'Bottom\\') nextCursor = e.content?.value; if (e.content?.entryType===\\'TimelineTimelineItem\\' && e.content?.itemContent?.user_results?.result) { const u = e.content.itemContent.user_results.result; const core = u.core||{}; const leg = u.legacy||{}; let idNum = u.rest_id; if (!idNum && u.id) { try { idNum = atob(u.id).split(\\':\\')[1]; } catch(e){} } all.push({id:idNum, screen_name:core.screen_name, name:core.name, verified:u.is_blue_verified||false, followers:leg.followers_count, bio:leg.description}); } } if (!nextCursor || nextCursor === cursor) break; cursor = nextCursor; } return JSON.stringify({count:all.length, users:all}); }');\n```"
      }
    ]
  87. Devin
    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && p…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && python3 -c \"\nimport json\nwith open('sdand_following_final.json') as f:\n    data = json.loads(json.loads(f.read()))\nusers = data['users']\nprint(f'@sdand follows {data[\\\"count\\\"]} accounts')\nprint()\nprint(f'{\\\"#\\\":>4}  {\\\"handle\\\":<25} {\\\"name\\\":<30} {\\\"verified\\\":<8} {\\\"followers\\\":>10}')\nprint('-'*85)\nfor i, u in enumerate(users, 1):\n    sn = u.get('screen_name') or '?'\n    nm = (u.get('name') or '')[:28]\n    v = 'yes' if u.get('verified') else ''\n    fl = u.get('followers')\n    fls = f'{fl:,}' if fl else ''\n    print(f'{i:>4}  @{sn:<24} {nm:<30} {v:<8} {fls:>10}')\n\" 2>&1 | head -80\n"
    }
    In 2,171Out 230Cache 66,064tool_calls
  88. OutputOutput from command in shell c54258:
    Output from command in shell c54258:
    @sdand follows 1613 accounts
    
       #  handle                    name                           verified  followers
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       1  @tszzl                    roon                           yes         374,837
       2  @0interestrates           rahul                          yes          63,828
       3  @powerbottomdad1          sucks                          yes         102,436
       4  @ctjlewis                 Lewis 🇺🇸                       yes          45,618
       5  @goth600                  @goth                          yes         140,666
       6  @transmissions11          t11s                           yes          92,868
       7  @deepfates                🎭                              yes          61,967
       8  @sharifshameem            Sharif Shameem                 yes          68,946
       9  @willdepue                will depue                     yes          66,229
      10  @creatine_cycle           atlas                          yes          40,438
      11  @luke_metro               Luke Metro                     yes          17,694
      12  @ipsumkyle                kyle                           yes           4,786
      13  @JustJake                 Jake                           yes          31,021
      14  @nicoaferr                nico                           yes           7,941
      15  @tarunchitra              Tarun Chitra                   yes          81,418
      16  @aidanshandle             aidan                          yes           5,580
      17  @gd3kr                    aarya                          yes          12,608
      18  @Pavel_Asparagus          Pavel Asparouhov               yes          18,743
      19  @ericzhu                  Eric Zhu                       yes          54,717
      20  @maanav                   Maanav Khaitan                               6,793
      21  @_madebygray              Gray                                         4,416
      22  @czchou                   chou                                            11
      23  @tgillibrandny            Theodore Gillibrand            yes             377
      24  @nityasnotes              Nitya                          yes           7,048
      25  @ryanbrewer               Ryan Brewer                    yes           6,488
      26  @ryancwc_                 Ryan Chang                     yes             928
      27  @ArfurGrok                Arfur Grok                     yes           3,068
      28  @tonychenxyz              Tony Chen                                      858
      29  @GrayAreaorg              Gray Area                      yes          24,276
      30  @tejalpatwardhan          Tejal Patwardhan                             9,307
      31  @_micah_h                 Micah Hill-Smith               yes             766
      32  @mikeyk                   Mike Krieger                   yes         467,131
      33  @sekachov                 alexey                         yes          15,766
      34  @leveragecpu              Leverage Computer              yes              58
      35  @anshuc                   Anshu                          yes           2,097
      36  @yewestlover_912          ye                                          15,015
      37  @lochieaxon               ؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜؜lochie    yes          10,662
      38  @lingxi                   Lingxi Li                      yes             646
      39  @geniegetsme              Genie AI                       yes           7,135
      40  @pilatesgirly             madeleine✶                                  51,850
      41  @ch_locher                Christoph Locher                               960
      42  @jacob_bulbulia           Jacob Bulbulia                                  82
      43  @maxijalife               Maximo Jalife                                    7
      44  @guo_hq                   Guo Chen                                       508
      45  @AreslabsAI               Ares Labs AI                                 1,409
      46  @ZeelMPatel               Zeel Patel                                     452
      47  @sfdesignweek             San Francisco Design Week                    7,313
      48  @charli_xcx               Charli                         yes       5,481,266
      49  @markchen90               Mark Chen                      yes          73,911
      50  @rl_env                   Pocket Jacks Capital           yes           1,874
      51  @samgoodwin89             sam                            yes           4,194
      52  @mythicalrocket           rocket                                       4,369
      53  @Lakr233                  砍砍.ᐟ                           yes          32,845
      54  @bentcowan                Ben Cowan                                       82
      55  @supercgeek               Cameron Burgess                yes           3,892
      56  @scmedicinals             Brendan Ruh | Santa Cruz Pal   yes          29,992
      57  @ChrisPainterYup          Chris Painter                  yes           6,444
      58  @immike_wing              mike wing                      yes           1,712
      59  @maxrumpf                 Max Rumpf                      yes           2,658
      60  @vidit_ag                 Vidit Agrawal                  yes             170
      61  @VmaxAI                   Vmax                           yes             429
      62  @maharajamihir            Mihir Mahajan                                  228
      63  @prob_doom                p(doom)                                        414
      64  @DimitrisPapail           Dimitris Papailiopoulos        yes          27,823
      65  @GarettJones              Garett Jones                   yes          26,851
      66  @nicbstme                 Nicolas Bustamante             yes          24,716
      67  @MESCIUS_inc              MESCIUS inc.                   yes           3,847
      68  @Arrington_Cap            Arrington Capital              yes          35,002
      69  @chakra_ai                Chakra Labs                                 10,740
      70  @nhalebeed                Neha Halebeed                  yes             292
      71  @brian_jabarian           Brian Jabarian                 yes           9,135
      72  @zhengdongwang            Zhengdong                      yes           6,932
      73  @gucaslelfond             lucas gelfond                  yes           4,936
      74  @nathanzhaoo              Nathan Zhao                    yes             390
      75  @BrainsAndTennis          Peter Wang                     yes          11,072
      76  @anton_d_leicht           Anton Leicht                   yes           5,589
    … (1537 lines truncated)
    
    Exit code: 0
    
    `| head -80` was parsed out (80 of 1617 total lines shown).
    <truncation_notice>
    Full output written to: /var/folders/d9/mzhyr7lx6xbf236j5ll9v_300000gn/T/devin-overflows-501/29d9ab61/content.txt
    </truncation_notice>
  89. Devin

    Got the full list. Let me also save it as a clean CSV for you and close the browser.

    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && p…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && python3 -c \"\nimport json, csv\nwith open('sdand_following_final.json') as f:\n    data = json.loads(json.loads(f.read()))\nusers = data['users']\nwith open('sdand_following.csv','w',newline='') as f:\n    w = csv.writer(f)\n    w.writerow(['#','id','screen_name','name','verified','followers','bio'])\n    for i,u in enumerate(users,1):\n        w.writerow([i, u.get('id'), u.get('screen_name'), u.get('name'), 'yes' if u.get('verified') else '', u.get('followers',''), u.get('bio','')])\nprint('Saved sdand_following.csv with', len(users), 'rows')\n\"\n"
    }
    In 1,959Out 194Cache 68,234TTFT 1,513mstool_calls
  90. OutputOutput from command in shell c483c9:
    Output from command in shell c483c9:
    Saved sdand_following.csv with 1613 rows
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  91. Devin
    mcp_call_tool(server_name: playwright, tool_name: browser_close, arguments: {})
    {
      "server_name": "playwright",
      "tool_name": "browser_close",
      "arguments": {}
    }
    In 227Out 30Cache 70,192tool_calls
  92. Output[
    [
      {
        "type": "text",
        "text": "### Result\nNo open tabs. Navigate to a URL to create one.\n### Ran Playwright code\n```js\nawait page.close()\n```"
      }
    ]
  93. Devin

    Done. @sdand follows 1,613 accounts. Here's the summary:

    Results

    Saved to two files in /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/:

    • sdand_following.csv — full list with columns: #, id, screen_name, name, verified, followers, bio
    • sdand_following_final.json — raw JSON

    Top accounts by follower count (first page)

    #HandleNameVerifiedFollowers
    48@charli_xcxCharli5,481,266
    32@mikeykMike Krieger467,131
    1@tszzlroon374,837
    5@goth600@goth140,666
    3@powerbottomdad1sucks102,436
    15@tarunchitraTarun Chitra81,418
    49@markchen90Mark Chen73,911
    6@transmissions11t11s92,868
    7@deepfates🎭61,967
    8@sharifshameemSharif Shameem68,946

    How it worked

    Instead of going through twscrape's account-pool flow (which would have needed the auth_token HttpOnly cookie that JS can't read), I used the Playwright browser session directly — your logged-in browser already has all the right cookies/headers. I called X's GraphQL Following endpoint (OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw/Following) with pagination, extracting core.screen_name, core.name, is_blue_verified, and legacy.followers_count from each entry. The browser is now closed.

    One note: twscrape's models.py parser still reads from legacy.screen_name — X has moved name/screen_name into a new core block, which is why the first attempt returned empty names. The twscrape repo may need a parser update to handle this newer schema.

    In 85Out 520Cache 70,418TTFT 1,726ms
  94. You

    cool stuff, delete twscrape then, save to ~/agents.md the flow for future runs,w here everything is

  95. Devin
    Thinking

    The user wants me to: 1. Delete the twscrape directory 2. Save to ~/agents.md the flow for future runs, where everything is Deleting twscrape is a destructive operation but the user explicitly asked for it, and I just cloned it (didn't create it). Let me confirm what to delete and do it. Also need to save info to ~/agents.md - this is a persistent project info file which is allowed. Let me check what files exist in utilities first.

    exec(command: ls -la /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/)
    {
      "command": "ls -la /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities/"
    }
    In 12,484Out 122Cache 57,777TTFT 4,371mstool_calls
  96. OutputOutput from command in shell 7e55ed:
    Output from command in shell 7e55ed:
    total 1360
    drwxr-xr-x   9 root1  staff     288 Jun 20 14:33 .
    drwx------@  9 root1  staff     288 Jun 20 14:27 ..
    drwxr-xr-x   4 root1  staff     128 Jun 20 14:30 .playwright-mcp
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff  326468 Jun 20 14:33 sdand_following_final.json
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff  195456 Jun 20 14:33 sdand_following.csv
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff   46556 Jun 20 14:31 sdand_following.json
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff  106986 Jun 20 14:32 sdand_following2.json
    -rw-r--r--   1 root1  staff    8566 Jun 20 14:32 sdand_raw_sample.json
    drwxr-xr-x  21 root1  staff     672 Jun 20 14:29 twscrape
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  97. Devin
    Thinking

    I'll delete twscrape and the intermediate JSON files (keeping the final CSV and JSON), then write the agents.md. Actually, let me ask - the user said "delete twscrape then, save to ~/agents.md the flow for future runs, where everything is". So delete the twscrape dir. The other files (sdand_following*) are the results - probably keep the final ones. Let me keep the CSV and final JSON, delete the intermediate ones (sdand_following.json, sdand_following2.json, sdand_raw_sample.json) and the .playwright-mcp cache. Actually, let me be careful with destructive ops. The user explicitly said "delete twscrape" - that's clear. For the other files, they're intermediate work files I created. I'll clean those up too since they're redundant with the final CSV/JSON. But let me confirm by just deleting twscrape and the intermediates I created (not the final outputs). Actually, the .playwright-mcp is a cache dir created by the playwright MCP. I'll leave that or clean it too. Let me just delete twscrape as explicitly asked, and the intermediate json files I created during debugging. Keep the final outputs.

    I'll delete the twscrape repo (as you asked) plus the intermediate debug JSON files I created, keeping the final outputs. Then write ~/agents.md.

    exec(command: cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && r…)
    {
      "command": "cd /Users/root1/Downloads/utilities && rm -rf twscrape sdand_following.json sdand_following2.json sdand_raw_sample.json .playwright-mcp && ls -la"
    }
    In 411Out 340Cache 70,260TTFT 1,955mstool_calls
  98. OutputOutput from command in shell 5fc5c3:
    Output from command in shell 5fc5c3:
    total 1024
    drwxr-xr-x  4 root1  staff     128 Jun 20 14:34 .
    drwx------@ 9 root1  staff     288 Jun 20 14:27 ..
    -rw-r--r--  1 root1  staff  326468 Jun 20 14:33 sdand_following_final.json
    -rw-r--r--  1 root1  staff  195456 Jun 20 14:33 sdand_following.csv
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  99. Devin
    exec(command: ls -la ~/agents.md 2>&1)
    {
      "command": "ls -la ~/agents.md 2>&1"
    }
    In 477Out 20Cache 70,670tool_calls
  100. OutputOutput from command in shell 18f71d:
    Output from command in shell 18f71d:
    -rw-r--r--  1 root1  staff  429 Jun 10 00:44 /Users/root1/agents.md
    
    
    Exit code: 0
  101. Devin
    read(file_path: /Users/root1/agents.md)
    {
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/agents.md"
    }
    In 57,176Out 17Cache 14,043tool_calls
  102. Output<file-view path="/Users/root1/agents.md" start_line="1" end_line="6" total_lines="6">
    <file-view path="/Users/root1/agents.md" start_line="1" end_line="6" total_lines="6">
      1|# Agent Preferences
      2|
      3|- If I ever paste in a YouTube link, use yt-dlp to summarize the video.
      4|- get the autogenerrated captions to do this
      5|- for testing that involves urls, start with example.com rather than about:blank
      6|- For tasks that may benefit from computer use (controlling macOS apps, windows, clicking, typing, etc.), use the background-computer-use skill to control local macOS apps through the BackgroundComputerUse API
    </file-view>
  103. Devin
    edit(replace_all: false, file_path: /Users/root1/agents.md, old_string: - For tasks t…)
    {
      "replace_all": false,
      "file_path": "/Users/root1/agents.md",
      "old_string": "- For tasks that may benefit from computer use (controlling macOS apps, windows, clicking, typing, etc.), use the background-computer-use skill to control local macOS apps through the BackgroundComputerUse API",
      "new_string": "- For tasks that may benefit from computer use (controlling macOS apps, windows, clicking, typing, etc.), use the background-computer-use skill to control local macOS apps through the BackgroundComputerUse API\n\n## X/Twitter scraping via logged-in browser session\n\nWhen I need to scrape X/Twitter data (following, followers, tweets, user info, etc.),\nthe cleanest path is to use the **Playwright MCP** browser session with my own logged-in\nx.com account, rather than spinning up twscrape's account-pool flow. twscrape needs the\n`auth_token` HttpOnly cookie which JS cannot read from `document.cookie`; the browser\nsession attaches all cookies automatically.\n\n### Flow\n1. `mcp_list_tools` on the `playwright` server, then `browser_navigate` to `https://x.com`.\n2. If not logged in, ask me to log in manually in the opened window (don't handle my password).\n3. Once on `https://x.com/home`, read `ct0` from `document.cookie`:\n   `document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]`\n4. Call X's GraphQL endpoints directly via `fetch()` inside `browser_evaluate`. Required headers:\n   - `authorization: Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA` (the public web-app bearer token)\n   - `x-csrf-token: <ct0>`\n   - `x-twitter-auth-type: OAuth2Session`\n   - `x-twitter-active-user: yes`\n   - `content-type: application/json`\n5. Paginate timelines by reading `content.cursorType === \"Bottom\"` entries and passing\n   the value back as `variables.cursor` until it stops changing.\n\n### Key endpoints (queryId/OperationName)\n- `UserByScreenName` → `681MIj51w00Aj6dY0GXnHw`  (resolve @handle → numeric rest_id)\n- `Following`        → `OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw`\n- `Followers`        → `9jsVJ9l2uXUIKslHvJqIhw`\n- `UserTweets`       → `RyDU3I9VJtPF-Pnl6vrRlw`\n- `SearchTimeline`   → `yIphfmxUO-hddQHKIOk9tA`\n- `TweetDetail`      → `meGUdoK_ryVZ0daBK-HJ2g`\nURL pattern: `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/<queryId>/<OpName>?variables=<enc>&features=<enc>`\n\n### Response schema notes (current X web build)\n- User objects now put `screen_name` / `name` under `core`, NOT `legacy.screen_name`.\n  twscrape's parser still reads `legacy.screen_name` and returns empty — needs updating.\n- The user `id` field is base64-encoded like `VXNlcjoxNDYwMjgzOTI1` (= `User:1460283925`).\n  Decode with `atob(u.id).split(':')[1]` to get the numeric rest_id. `u.rest_id` may also\n  be present directly.\n- `is_blue_verified` is the verified flag. `legacy.followers_count`, `legacy.description`\n  still exist under `legacy`.\n- Filter timeline entries by `content.entryType === \"TimelineTimelineItem\"` and skip\n  `cursor-`, `messageprompt-`, `module-`, `who-to-follow-` entryIds.\n\n### Features dict\nUse the full `GQL_FEATURES` block from twscrape's `api.py` — without it X returns\n`(336) The following features cannot be null`. Pass it URL-encoded as the `features` param.\n\n### Where things live\n- Output CSV:  `~/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following.csv`  (1613 rows: #, id, screen_name, name, verified, followers, bio)\n- Output JSON: `~/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following_final.json` (double-encoded JSON string; parse with `json.loads(json.loads(raw))`)\n- twscrape repo was cloned to `~/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/` for reference, then deleted after the flow was reverse-engineered. Re-clone from https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape.git if needed."
    }
    In 237Out 1,068Cache 71,146tool_calls
  104. OutputThe file /Users/root1/agents.md has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet
    The file /Users/root1/agents.md has been updated. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of the edited file:
      2|
      3|- If I ever paste in a YouTube link, use yt-dlp to summarize the video.
      4|- get the autogenerrated captions to do this
      5|- for testing that involves urls, start with example.com rather than about:blank
      6|- For tasks that may benefit from computer use (controlling macOS apps, windows, clicking, typing, etc.), use the background-computer-use skill to control local macOS apps through the BackgroundComputerUse API
      7|
      8|## X/Twitter scraping via logged-in browser session
      9|
     10|When I need to scrape X/Twitter data (following, followers, tweets, user info, etc.),
     11|the cleanest path is to use the **Playwright MCP** browser session with my own logged-in
     12|x.com account, rather than spinning up twscrape's account-pool flow. twscrape needs the
     13|`auth_token` HttpOnly cookie which JS cannot read from `document.cookie`; the browser
     14|session attaches all cookies automatically.
     15|
     16|### Flow
     17|1. `mcp_list_tools` on the `playwright` server, then `browser_navigate` to `https://x.com`.
     18|2. If not logged in, ask me to log in manually in the opened window (don't handle my password).
     19|3. Once on `https://x.com/home`, read `ct0` from `document.cookie`:
     20|   `document.cookie.match(/ct0=([^;]+)/)[1]`
     21|4. Call X's GraphQL endpoints directly via `fetch()` inside `browser_evaluate`. Required headers:
     22|   - `authorization: Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejRCOuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu4FA33AGWWjCpTnA` (the public web-app bearer token)
     23|   - `x-csrf-token: <ct0>`
     24|   - `x-twitter-auth-type: OAuth2Session`
     25|   - `x-twitter-active-user: yes`
     26|   - `content-type: application/json`
     27|5. Paginate timelines by reading `content.cursorType === "Bottom"` entries and passing
     28|   the value back as `variables.cursor` until it stops changing.
     29|
     30|### Key endpoints (queryId/OperationName)
     31|- `UserByScreenName` → `681MIj51w00Aj6dY0GXnHw`  (resolve @handle → numeric rest_id)
     32|- `Following`        → `OLm4oHZBfqWx8jbcEhWoFw`
     33|- `Followers`        → `9jsVJ9l2uXUIKslHvJqIhw`
     34|- `UserTweets`       → `RyDU3I9VJtPF-Pnl6vrRlw`
     35|- `SearchTimeline`   → `yIphfmxUO-hddQHKIOk9tA`
     36|- `TweetDetail`      → `meGUdoK_ryVZ0daBK-HJ2g`
     37|URL pattern: `https://x.com/i/api/graphql/<queryId>/<OpName>?variables=<enc>&features=<enc>`
     38|
     39|### Response schema notes (current X web build)
     40|- User objects now put `screen_name` / `name` under `core`, NOT `legacy.screen_name`.
     41|  twscrape's parser still reads `legacy.screen_name` and returns empty — needs updating.
     42|- The user `id` field is base64-encoded like `VXNlcjoxNDYwMjgzOTI1` (= `User:1460283925`).
     43|  Decode with `atob(u.id).split(':')[1]` to get the numeric rest_id. `u.rest_id` may also
     44|  be present directly.
     45|- `is_blue_verified` is the verified flag. `legacy.followers_count`, `legacy.description`
     46|  still exist under `legacy`.
     47|- Filter timeline entries by `content.entryType === "TimelineTimelineItem"` and skip
     48|  `cursor-`, `messageprompt-`, `module-`, `who-to-follow-` entryIds.
     49|
     50|### Features dict
     51|Use the full `GQL_FEATURES` block from twscrape's `api.py` — without it X returns
     52|`(336) The following features cannot be null`. Pass it URL-encoded as the `features` param.
     53|
     54|### Where things live
     55|- Output CSV:  `~/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following.csv`  (1613 rows: #, id, screen_name, name, verified, followers, bio)
     56|- Output JSON: `~/Downloads/utilities/sdand_following_final.json` (double-encoded JSON string; parse with `json.loads(json.loads(raw))`)
     57|- twscrape repo was cloned to `~/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/` for reference, then deleted after the flow was reverse-engineered. Re-clone from https://github.com/vladkens/twscrape.git if needed.
  105. Devin

    Done.

    Deleted:

    • ~/Downloads/utilities/twscrape/ (the cloned repo)
    • Intermediate debug files: sdand_following.json, sdand_following2.json, sdand_raw_sample.json, .playwright-mcp/ cache

    Kept in ~/Downloads/utilities/:

    • sdand_following.csv — 1,613 rows (#, id, screen_name, name, verified, followers, bio)
    • sdand_following_final.json — raw JSON dump

    Saved to ~/agents.md — appended a "X/Twitter scraping via logged-in browser session" section with:

    • Why the Playwright browser session beats twscrape's account-pool flow (HttpOnly auth_token is unreadable by JS)
    • The 5-step flow (navigate → login → read ct0 → fetch GraphQL → paginate via Bottom cursor)
    • Required headers (bearer token, x-csrf-token, x-twitter-auth-type, etc.)
    • Key endpoint queryIds (UserByScreenName, Following, Followers, UserTweets, SearchTimeline, TweetDetail)
    • Response schema notes — the important gotcha that screen_name/name now live under core, not legacy, and id is base64-encoded (VXNlcjoxNDYwMjgzOTI1 = User:1460283925)
    • The need for the full GQL_FEATURES dict (else X returns error 336)
    • File locations and re-clone URL

    Next time you ask for X scraping, I'll go straight to the browser-session flow without re-cloning twscrape.

    In 2,300Out 366Cache 71,382TTFT 2,836ms